邮件发送代码

1. qq邮箱需要使用ssl连接， 其次需要对邮箱进行配置，开启pop3/smtp 和imap/smtp服务，并申请授权码用于替代登录密码。另外，端口号配置看这里。
2. scrapy的mail功能只有在scrapy项目中启动才有效， 单独的调用无效（这是测试结论）

方法一： smtplib模块

1. 一般形式（1）

       import smtplib
       from email.mime.text import MIMEText
   
       _user = "qq号@qq.com"
       _pwd = ""
       _to = "qq号@qq.com"
   
       msg = MIMEText("Test")
       msg["Subject"] = "don't panic"
       msg["From"] = _user
       msg["To"] = _to
   
       try:
           s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
           s.login(_user, _pwd)
           s.sendmail(_user, _to, msg.as_string())
           s.quit()
           print "Success!"
       except smtplib.SMTPException, e:
           print "Falied,%s" % e
       pass

2. 一般形式（2）

       import smtplib
       from email.mime.text import MIMEText
       from email.header import Header
   
       sender = 'qq号@qq.com'
       receiver = 'qq号@qq.com'
       subject = 'python email test'
       smtpserver = 'smtp.qq.com'
       username = 'qq号'
       password = '*******'# 这里填写授权码
   
       msg = MIMEText('Hello Python', 'text', 'utf-8')
       msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
   
       smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
       smtp.connect(smtpserver, port=465)
       smtp.login(username, password)
       smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
       smtp.quit()

3. 交互形式

      import smtplib
      from getpass import getpass
   
      def prompt(prompt):
          return input(prompt).strip()
   
      fromaddr = prompt("From: ")
      toaddrs = prompt("To: ").split()
      subject = prompt("Subject: ")
      print("Enter message, end with ^D (Unix) or ^Z (Windows):")
      # Add the From: To: and Subject: headers at the start!
      msg = ("From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\n\r\n"
              % (fromaddr, ", ".join(toaddrs), subject))
      while True:
           try:
               line = input()
           except EOFError:
               break
           if not line:
               break
           msg = msg + line
   
       print("Message length is", len(msg))
   
       server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com', port=465)
       # 如果是其他的服务，只需要更改 host 为对应地址，port 对对应端口即可
       # server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host='smtp.qq.com', port=465)
       server.set_debuglevel(1)  # 开启调试，会打印调试信息
       print("--- Need Authentication ---")
       # username = prompt("Username: ")
       # password = getpass("Password: ")
       username = "qq号"
       password = ""
       server.login(username, password)
       server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
       server.quit()

方法二： scrapy 的mail功能

1. 嵌在scrapy爬虫代码中才有效，单独调用无效

   
        from scrapy.mail import MailSender
   
        mailer = MailSender(
                   smtphost="smtp.qq.com",  # 发送邮件的服务器
                   smtpport=465,  # 端口号
                   smtpuser="qq号@qq.com",  # 用户名
                   smtppass="×××××",  # 发送邮箱的密码不是你注册时的密码，而是授权码！！！切记！
                   mailfrom="qq号@qq.com",  # 邮件发送者
                   smtpssl=True,
               )
        body = u""" this is a test of scrapy mail sender, it's my pleasure to receive your reaction."""
        subject = u'test of scrapy mail moudle!!!'
   
               # 如果说发送的内容太过简单的话，很可能会被当做垃圾邮件给禁止发送
        mailer.send(to=["qq号@qq.com", ], subject=subject, body=body)