oracle 关闭和开启归档日志

一 设置为归档方式
1. sql> archive log list;  #查看是不是归档方式

1.     SQL> archive log list
       Database log mode     No Archive Mode
       Automatic archival     Disabled
       Archive destination     USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
       Oldest online log sequence 4
       Current log sequence     6

SQL> alter system set log_archive_start=true scope=spfile;
        启用主动归档, 从Oracle10g开始，log_archive_start参数已经废除
        初始的归档日志存储路径为DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

1.     SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest
       NAME                 TYPE     VALUE
       ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
       db_recovery_file_dest         string     /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
       db_recovery_file_dest_size     big integer 3882M

          可以手动的改变存储路径：

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest=''location=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch'' scope=spfile;

          设置归档路径

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1=''location=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch1'' scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2=''location=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch2'' scope=spfile;

          如果归档到两个位置，则可以通过上边方法实现
        LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST 和 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_ n 不能同时使用, 并且其值必须用("") 或 (' ') .

SQL> alter system set log_archive_format=''arch_%d_%t_%r_%s.log''  

        设置归档日记款式
         重启数据库到mount模式；

SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;    

        打开控制文件，不打开数据文件

SQL> alter database archivelog; (关闭归档模式 alter database noarchivelog;)

        将数据库切换为归档模式

SQL> alter database open;  

        将数据文件打开
SQL> archive log list;  #查看此时是否处于归档模式

1.     SQL> archive log list
       Database log mode     Archive Mode
       Automatic archival     Enabled
       Archive destination     USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
       Oldest online log sequence 4
       Next log sequence to archive 6
       Current log sequence     6

SQL> select log_mode from v$database;

1.     SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
       LOG_MODE
       ------------
       ARCHIVELOG

1.     SQL> select archiver from v$instance;
       ARCHIVE
       -------
       STARTED

        日志切换
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
        这次日志切换将归档写到目标地,

1.     [oracle@oracledb001 archivelog]$ pwd
       /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SALES/archivelog
       [oracle@oracledb001 archivelog]$ ls
       2015_03_10

在oracle情况中运行如下查询：
sql> select name from v$archived_log;

    SQL> select name from v$archived_log;
    NAME
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SALES/archivelog/2015_03_10/o1_mf_1_6_bhxgd4
    5j_.arc

archive log list;
show parameters log_archive_max_process; #归档进程数
alter system set log_archive_max_process=5; #将归档进程数改为5
select * from v$bgprocess;    #检察后台进程