PostgreSQL 12 安装-CentOS 7

下载RPM Repositorie,地址https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm。上传到CentOS。

mkdir postgresql
cd postgresql/

rpm -ivh pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm

yum list | grep postgresql12
postgresql12.x86_64                         12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-contrib.x86_64                 12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-debuginfo.x86_64               12.1-1PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-devel.x86_64                   12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-docs.x86_64                    12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-libs.x86_64                    12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-llvmjit.x86_64                 12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-odbc.x86_64                    12.00.0000-1PGDG.rhel7     pgdg12
postgresql12-plperl.x86_64                  12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-plpython.x86_64                12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-plpython3.x86_64               12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-pltcl.x86_64                   12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-server.x86_64                  12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12
postgresql12-test.x86_64                    12.1-2PGDG.rhel7           pgdg12

安装PostgreSQL 12。

yum install -y postgresql12.x86_64 postgresql12-contrib.x86_64 postgresql12-server.x86_64

初始化数据库。

/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup initdb
Initializing database ... OK

启动数据库。

systemctl start postgresql-12

systemctl enable postgresql-12

修改postgreq用户的密码。

passwd postgres
更改用户 postgres 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码是一个回文
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。


su - postgres
-bash-4.2$ psql
psql (12.1)
输入 "help" 来获取帮助信息.

postgres=# ALTER USER postgres with password '1111';
ALTER ROLE
postgres=# \q
-bash-4.2$ exit
登出

修改数据库访问权限。

vi /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf
......
# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
#local   replication     all                                     peer
#host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            ident
#host    replication     all             ::1/128                 ident
host    all              all             0.0.0.0/0               md5

允许远程访问数据库。

vi /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/postgresql.conf
# - Connection Settings -

listen_addresses = '*'                  # what IP address(es) to listen on;
                                        # comma-separated list of addresses;
                                        # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
                                        # (change requires restart)
port = 5432                             # (change requires restart)

重启数据库。

systemctl restart postgresql-12

 

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