Centos下安装gcc和g++

gcc很好安装，直接输入命令：yum install gcc 即可。

检查一下是否安装成功：

[root@master protobuf-2.5.0]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

出现以上信息说明gcc安装成功。

安装g++，如果直接输入：yum install g++，则会出现

[root@master protobuf-2.5.0]# yum install g++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
No package g++ available.
Error: Nothing to do

原因是在centos下g++安装包名字叫做：gcc-c++

所以应该输入 yum install gcc-c++，即可。

[root@master protobuf-2.5.0]# yum install gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-23.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-23.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                 Arch           Version              Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 gcc-c++                 x86_64         4.4.7-23.el6         base         4.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 libstdc++-devel         x86_64         4.4.7-23.el6         base         1.6 M
Updating for dependencies:
 libstdc++               x86_64         4.4.7-23.el6         base         296 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 6.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): gcc-c++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                   | 4.7 MB     00:01     
(2/3): libstdc++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                 | 296 kB     00:00     
(3/3): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64.rpm           | 1.6 MB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           2.5 MB/s | 6.6 MB     00:02     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : libstdc++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                1/4 
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                          2/4 
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                  3/4 
  Cleanup    : libstdc++-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64                                4/4 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                1/4 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                          2/4 
  Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.7-23.el6.x86_64                                  3/4 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64                                4/4 

Installed:
  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                                 

Dependency Installed:
  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                         

Dependency Updated:
  libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                                               

Complete!

查看一下版本信息

[root@master protobuf-2.5.0]# g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

安装成功!