Filter的原理

模拟过滤器链的工作原理。和servlet和struts的拦截器站差不多。

先定义Filter接口：

package com.qbd.duan.main;

public interface Filter {

    public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain);
}

在写具体的实现类：

package com.qbd.duan.main;

public class FaceFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.requeststr=request.getRequeststr().replace(":)", "^_^")+"\nreqFace()"+"\n";
        chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
        response.responsestr=response.getResponsestr()+"resFace()"+"\n";
        
    }

}

package com.qbd.duan.main;

public class ReFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response,FilterChain chain) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
        request.requeststr=request.getRequeststr().replace("sb", "**")+"reqRe()"+"\n";
        chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
        response.responsestr=response.getResponsestr()+"resRe()"+"\n";
    }

}

然后写链条管理器用来进行添加移除Filter和执行下一个Filter

package com.qbd.duan.main;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FilterChain implements Filter {

    private List<Filter> filters=new ArrayList<Filter>();
    private int index;
    public Filter add(Filter f){
        filters.add(f);
        return this;
    }
    
    public void remove(Filter f){
        filters.remove(f);
    }
    
    public List<Filter> getFilters() {
        return filters;
    }

    public void setFilters(List<Filter> filters) {
        this.filters = filters;
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(index==filters.size())
            return ;
        Filter f=filters.get(index);
        index++;
        f.doFilter(request,response,chain);    
    }

}

然后是两个实体类封装一些请求和相应：

package com.qbd.duan.main;

public class Request {

    String requeststr;
    

    public String getRequeststr() {
        return requeststr;
    }

    public void setRequeststr(String requeststr) {
        this.requeststr = requeststr;
    }

    
}

package com.qbd.duan.main;

public class Response {

    String responsestr;

    public String getResponsestr() {
        return responsestr;
    }

    public void setResponsestr(String responsestr) {
        this.responsestr = responsestr;
    }

    
    
}

然后是测试类：

package com.qbd.duan.main;



public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str=":)  sb  nihao";
        Request request=new Request();
        request.setRequeststr(str);
        Response response=new Response();
        response.setResponsestr("response");
        FilterChain chain=new FilterChain();
        FilterChain chain1=new FilterChain();
        chain.add(new FaceFilter());
        chain1.add(new ReFilter());
        chain.add(chain1);
        chain.doFilter(request, response,chain);
        System.out.println(request.getRequeststr());
        System.out.println(response.getResponsestr());
    }
}