springmvc上传文件

有时候我们需要用到上传和下载这里介绍一下springmvc中如何进行上传

1.导入所需jar包

1.mvc.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!-- <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
                <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
         -->
         <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600000"/>
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
        </bean>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.qbd.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

2.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>
    <!-- 只能解决post的乱码 -->    
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
 
</web-app>

3.controller代码如下

package com.qbd.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

 
@Controller
public class HController {

//上传带个文件

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public String update(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest req)throws Exception{
        String path=req.getRealPath("/Upload");
        InputStream in=file.getInputStream();
        OutputStream on=new FileOutputStream(new File(path,file.getOriginalFilename()));
        int len=0;
        byte buffer[]=new byte[400];
        while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
            on.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        on.close();
        return "index.jsp";
    }
    //上传多个文件
    @RequestMapping("/batch")
    public String update(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file[],HttpServletRequest req)throws Exception{
        String path=req.getRealPath("/Upload");
        for(int i=0;i<file.length;i++){
            InputStream in=file[i].getInputStream();
            OutputStream on=new FileOutputStream(new File(path,file[i].getOriginalFilename()));
            int len=0;
            byte buffer[]=new byte[400];
            while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
                on.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            in.close();
            on.close();
        }
        return "index.jsp";
    }
}
4.别忘即在webroot中建立Upload文件夹