Android图片的裁剪功能

原始出处：http://xuzhiwei.blog.51cto.com/978424/965511

在android的开发过程中，经常遇到设置用户头像以及裁剪图像大小的功能。昨天我遇到了设置用户头像的功能，开始不知道怎么搞，在技术群里问也没人回答，就研究了微信、以及4399游戏中心用户设置头像的功能，了解到用户设置图像的过程，就是两步点击设置头像，选择头像资源的来源，相册和相机两个来得到。
闲话说的有点多了，来说说技术点吧。其实也比较简单，就是通过Intent来启动相册或者相机就可以了。
看下效果图：

 

   

 

 

 

启动相册以及相机关键代码：

switch (which) {  
                    case 0: 
                        // 打开相册                           
                        Intent intentFromGallery = new Intent();  
                        intentFromGallery.setType("image/*"); // 设置文件类型  
                        intentFromGallery  
                                .setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
                        startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery,  
                                IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);  
                        break;  
                    case 1:  
                       // 打开相机
                        Intent intentFromCapture = new Intent(  
                                MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
                        // 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储  
                        if (Tools.hasSdcard()) {  
 
                            intentFromCapture.putExtra(  
                                    MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,  
                                    Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment  
                                            .getExternalStorageDirectory(),  
                                            IMAGE_FILE_NAME)));  
                        }  
 
                        startActivityForResult(intentFromCapture,  
                                CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);  
                        break;  
                    } 

打开系统自带的裁剪功能代码：

/**  
     * 裁剪图片方法实现  
     *   
     * @param uri  
     */ 
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {  
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");  
        // 设置裁剪  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 320);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 320);  
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);  
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);  
    }  

完整实现代码如下：

package com.xzw.picture;  
 
import java.io.File;  
 
import com.xzw.utils.Tools;  
 
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.Window;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
 
/**  
 *   
 * @author XuZhiwei (xuzw13@gmail.com)  
 * Create at 2012-8-17 上午10:14:40  
 */ 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    /*组件*/ 
    private RelativeLayout switchAvatar;  
    private ImageView faceImage;  
 
    private String[] items = new String[] { "选择本地图片", "拍照" };  
    /*头像名称*/ 
    private static final String IMAGE_FILE_NAME = "faceImage.jpg";  
      
    /* 请求码*/ 
    private static final int IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 0;  
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 1;  
    private static final int RESULT_REQUEST_CODE = 2;  
 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 去掉标题  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        switchAvatar = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.switch_face_rl);  
        faceImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.face);  
        //设置事件监听  
        switchAvatar.setOnClickListener(listener);  
    }  
     
    private View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {  
 
        @Override 
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            showDialog();  
        }  
    };  
    /**  
     * 显示选择对话框  
     */ 
    private void showDialog() {  
          
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)  
                .setTitle("设置头像")  
                .setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
 
                    @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                        switch (which) {  
                        case 0:  
                            Intent intentFromGallery = new Intent();  
                            intentFromGallery.setType("image/*"); // 设置文件类型  
                            intentFromGallery  
                                    .setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
                            startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery,  
                                    IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);  
                            break;  
                        case 1:  
 
                            Intent intentFromCapture = new Intent(  
                                    MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
                            // 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储  
                            if (Tools.hasSdcard()) {  
 
                                intentFromCapture.putExtra(  
                                        MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,  
                                        Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment  
                                                .getExternalStorageDirectory(),  
                                                IMAGE_FILE_NAME)));  
                            }  
 
                            startActivityForResult(intentFromCapture,  
                                    CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);  
                            break;  
                        }  
                    }  
                })  
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
 
                    @Override 
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                        dialog.dismiss();  
                    }  
                }).show();  
 
    }  
      
    @Override 
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
     //结果码不等于取消时候 		if (resultCode != RESULT_CANCELED) {   
      switch (requestCode) {  
        case IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE:  
            startPhotoZoom(data.getData());  
            break;  
        case CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE:  
            if (Tools.hasSdcard()) {  
                File tempFile = new File(  
                        Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()  
                                + IMAGE_FILE_NAME);  
                startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));  
            } else {  
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未找到存储卡，无法存储照片！",  
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
            }  
 
            break;  
        case RESULT_REQUEST_CODE:  
            if (data != null) {  
                getImageToView(data);  
            }  
            break;  
        }  
}
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    }  
 
    /**  
     * 裁剪图片方法实现  
     *   
     * @param uri  
     */  
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {  
 
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");  
        // 设置裁剪  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 320);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 320);  
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);  
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);  
    }  
 
    /**  
     * 保存裁剪之后的图片数据  
     *   
     * @param picdata  
     */  
    private void getImageToView(Intent data) {  
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();  
        if (extras != null) {  
            Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");  
            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(photo);  
            faceImage.setImageDrawable(drawable);  
        }  
    }  
 
}  

还有一个工具类：

package com.xzw.utils;  
 
import android.os.Environment;  
/**  
 *   
 * @author XuZhiwei (xuzw13@gmail.com)  
 * Create at 2012-8-17 上午10:14:40  
 */ 
public class Tools {  
    /**  
     * 检查是否存在SDCard  
     * @return  
     */ 
    public static boolean hasSdcard(){  
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();  
        if(state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){  
            return true;  
        }else{  
            return false;  
        }  
    }  
}