Java学员管理系统(简易版)

使用Java做一个简易的学员管理系统
代码如下:
1: 先定义个Student
这个很简单, 注释我就不打了

package Demo02;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String birthday;
    private int score;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return id+ "\t\t"+ name+ "\t\t" + sex + "\t\t" + age + "\t\t"+ birthday + "\t\t" + score;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return id == student.id &&
                age == student.age &&
                score == student.score &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name) &&
                Objects.equals(sex, student.sex) &&
                Objects.equals(birthday, student.birthday);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(id, name, sex, age, birthday, score);
    }

    public int getId() {

        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student() {

    }

    public Student(int id, String name, String sex, int age, String birthday, int score) {

        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.score = score;
    }
}

2: 现在是主代码

package Demo02;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InformtionManagementSystem01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("                               【欢迎使用学员管理系统】");
        Collection<Student> coll = new ArrayList<>();
        coll.add(new Student(1, "张三", "男", 18, "1998-01-01", 88));
        coll.add(new Student(2, "李四", "女", 11, "1998-12-31", 99));
        coll.add(new Student(3, "王五", "男", 22, "1998-10-10", 75));
        coll.add(new Student(4, "周六", "女", 19, "1997-08-08", 97));
        //来个死循环
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("\n");
            System.out.println("**************************************************************************************");
            System.out.println("                                 【请输入执行编号】");
            System.out.println("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^");
            System.out.println("【1：添加成员  2：修改成员  3：删除成员  4：按学号查找  5：查找所有成员  6：退出系统】");
            System.out.println("======================================================================================");
            System.out.print("请输入：");
            int number = sc.nextInt();
            //根据输入数字调用对应方法
            switch (number) {
                case 1:
                    AddStudent(coll);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    updateStudent(coll);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    deleteStudent(coll);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    findById(coll);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    findAll(coll);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("【谢谢使用学员管理系统，再见】");
                    System.exit(0);
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误, 重新输入");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    //查找所有成员
    private static void findAll(Collection<Student> coll) {
        System.out.println("【所有成员信息】");
        System.out.println("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^");
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t出生日期\t\t分数");
        //迭代集合
        for (Student stu : coll) {
            //输出结果
            System.out.println(stu);
        }
       System.out.println("系统无数据");
    }

    //按学号查找成员
    private static void findById(Collection<Student> coll) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的学号; ");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("**************************************************");
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t\t性别\t年龄\t出生日期\t\t分数");
        //迭代集合
        for (Student stu : coll) {
            //判断集合里是否有这个学号
            if (stu.getId() == id) {
                System.out.println(stu);
                //打印完成, 结束方法
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("输入错误, 没有" + id + "学号");//循环外输出
    }

    //删除成员
    private static void deleteStudent(Collection<Student> coll) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的成员学号: ");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        //迭代集合
        for (Student stu : coll) {
            //判断集合是否有对应学号
            if (stu.getId() == id) {
                System.out.println("确认删除？ (Y/N)");
                String juage = sc.next();
                //判断用户输入
                if ("Y".equalsIgnoreCase(juage)) {
                    coll.remove(stu);//删除对应集合
                    return;
                }
                if ("N".equalsIgnoreCase(juage)) {
                    System.out.println("【操作已取消】");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //修改成员
    private static void updateStudent(Collection<Student> coll) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("【请输入要修改的成员学号: 】");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        //迭代集合
        for (Student stu : coll) {
            //判断是否有该学号
            if (stu.getId() == id) {
                System.out.println("【要修改的成员信息】");
                System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t\t性别\t年龄\t出生日期\t\t分数");
                System.out.println(stu);
                System.out.println("【请输入修改的内容: 】");
                System.out.println("**********************");
                System.out.println("【请输入姓名：（保留原值请输0）】");
                String name = sc.next();
                System.out.println("【请输入性别：（保留原值请输0）】");
                String sex = sc.next();
                System.out.println("【请输入年龄：（保留原值请输0）】");
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("【请输入出生日期：（保留原值请输0）】");
                String birthday = sc.next();
                System.out.println("【请输入分数：（保留原值请输0）】");
                int score = sc.nextInt();
                //判断用户输的数是否为0
                if (!"0".equals(name)){
                    //如果用户输入的不是0 , 则执行stu.setName()
                    stu.setName(name);
                }
                if (!"0".equals(sex)){
                    stu.setSex(sex);
                }
                if (0 != age){
                    stu.setAge(age);
                }
                if (!"0".equals(birthday)){
                    stu.setBirthday(birthday);
                }
                if (0 != score){
                    stu.setScore(score);
                }
                System.out.println("【修改成功，查看请按 5 】");
                return;
            }

        }
        System.out.println("【修改失败,没有" + id + "此ID】");
    }

    //添加学员
    private static void AddStudent(Collection<Student> coll) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("【添加成员,请按指示操作】");
        System.out.println("***********************************");
        System.out.println("【请输入ID：】");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        //迭代集合
        for (Student stu : coll) {
            //判断集合是否有该学号
            if (stu.getId() == id) {
                System.out.println("【输入错误" + id + "此ID已存在】");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("【请输入姓名：】");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("【请输入性别：】");
        String sex = sc.next();
        System.out.println("【请输入年龄：】");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("【请输入出生日期：】");
        String birthday = sc.next();
        System.out.println("【请输入分数：】");
        int score = sc.nextInt();
        //封装student 并存入集合
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setId(id);
        stu.setName(name);
        stu.setSex(sex);
        stu.setAge(age);
        stu.setBirthday(birthday);
        stu.setScore(score);
        //存入coll集合
        coll.add(stu);
        System.out.println("【添加成功，如需继续添加，请按 1 】");
        return;
    }
}