Linux日常小技巧shell脚本

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:55:44 发布

兜里有钱

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:55:44 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

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在工作中我们常用shell脚本处理一些问题，这里整理了一些工作中常用的简单shell脚本。

定时备份文件
#!/bin/bash
backup_dir=“/data1/backup”
src_dir=“/data1/app”
date_time=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
tar -czvf ${backup_dir}/$ {date_time}.tar.gz $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 21: \dotsdir} 批量更改文件后缀名 #̲!/bin/bash for \dots$ file" “${file%jpg}png”
done
执行多个任务并发运行
#!/bin/bash
task1 &
task2 &
task3 &
wait
echo “All tasks completed!”
根据文件大小清理指定目录
#!/bin/bash
dir=“/data/log”
max_size=“50M”
find ${dir} -type f -size +$ {max_size} -delete
自动解压文件并删除原文件
#!/bin/bash
for file in *.zip
do
unzip ${file} && rm $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 25: \dotsne 监控服务器内存使用情况 #̲!/bin/bash tota\dots$ (free -m | awk 'NR2{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 2}̲') used_mem=$ (free -m | awk 'NR2{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 3}̲') percent=$ (bc -l <<< “scale=2; ${used_mem}/$ {total_mem}*100”)
if (( $(ec h o "$ {percent} > 80" | bc -l) )); then
echo “Memory usage exceeds 80%!”
# Send notification email or alert
fi
传参数启动java项目
#! /bin/bash

#jar包的文件路径
APP_NAME=“$2”
PORT=9086

help(){
echo “="
echo “项目地址： ${APP_NAME}”
echo “你可以使用如下参数进行操作”
echo “-status -查看当前项目运行状态”
echo “-start -启动当前项目”
echo “-stop -停止当前项目”
echo “-restart -重启当前项目”
echo "=”
}

#查找jar包进程，排除grep，进程信息的第二个字段：即进程号
pid=netstat -apn |grep $PORT |awk '{print $7}' |cut -d/ -f 1

status(){
if [ -z “ $p i d "] t h e n ec h o " 项目已停止运行 " e l seec h o " 项目正在运行 ..." ec h o " 进程号 :$ pid”
echo “项目名称:$APP_NAME”
fi
}

start(){
if [ -z “$pid” ]
then
echo “正在启动…”
nohup java -Dspring.profiles.active=prod -jar $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 30: \dotsv/null 2>nohup &̲ \dots$ pid"
fi
}

stop(){
if [ -z “$pid” ]
then
echo “项目已经停止”
else
kill -9 $pid
echo “完成停止项目”
fi
}

restart(){
if [ -z “$pid” ]
then
echo “项目未启动”
else
kill -9 $pid
fi
sleep 5
start
echo “完成项目重启”
}

case “ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 167: \dots; esac 自动备份数据库 #̲!/bin/bash db_h\dots$ (date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
mysqldump -h ${db_host} -P$ {db_port} -u ${db_user} -p$ {db_pass} ${db_name} | gzip > ${backup_dir}/$ {db_name}- $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 35: \dots扫描服务器端口并发送报告邮件 #̲!/bin/bash host\dots$ {host_ip}/ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 21: \dots}" 2>/dev/null &̲& echo "$ {host_ip}😒{port} is open” >> ${report_file}
done

Send report email

mail -s “Port scan report” admin@example.com < ${report_file}
自动更新服务器软件包并重启服务
#!/bin/bash
yum update -y
service nginx restart
service mysql restart
service tomcat restart
11.自动清理过期日志文件

#!/bin/bash
log_dir=“/data/log”
max_age=“30” # days
find ${log_dir} -type f -mtime +$ {max_age} -delete
12.自动备份MySQL数据库并删除旧备份

#!/bin/bash
db_user=“root”
db_pass=“password”
backup_dir=“/data/backup”
date_time= $+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S) db_list=$ (mysql -u ${db_user} -p$ {db_pass} -e “show databases;” | grep -Ev “(Database|information_schema|performance_schema)”)
for db in ${db_list} do mysqldump -u$ {db_user} -p${db_pass} ${db} | gzip > ${backup_dir}/$ {db}-${date_time}.sql.gz
done
find ${backup_dir} -type f -name ‘*.gz’ -mtime +7 -delete
13.批量重命名文件名中的空格为下划线

#!/bin/bash
for file in *\ *
do
mv “ ${file}" "$ {file// /_}”
done
14.自动清理过期Docker镜像及容器

#!/bin/bash
image_age=“7” # days
container_age=“2” # days
docker system prune -f
docker rmi $(docker images -q --filter “dangling=true”) 2>/dev/null || true
docker container prune -f
docker ps -a | awk '/Exited/ {print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 1}̲' | xargs docke\dots$ (( ${container_age} * 86400 ))" | xargs docker rm
15.自动压缩指定目录并上传到远程服务器

#!/bin/bash
local_dir=“/data/app”
backup_dir=“/data/backup”
remote_host=“192.168.1.100”
remote_port=“22”
remote_user=“root”
remote_dir=“/backup”
ssh_key=“/root/.ssh/id_rsa”
date_time= $+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S) filename="$ {backup_dir}/app_${date_time}.tar.gz"
tar -czvf ${filename} ${local_dir}
scp -i ${ssh_key} -P ${remote_port} ${filename} ${remote_user}@$ {remote_host}😒{remote_dir}
rm ${filename}
16.自动监控Nginx请求量及响应时间

#!/bin/bash
log_file=“/var/log/nginx/access.log”
interval=“60” # seconds
req_count=$(tail -n 100 ${log_file} | wc -l) avg_resp_time=$ (tail -n 100 $KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: \dots| awk '{total+=$ NF} END {print total/NR}')
if (( $(ec h o "$ {req_count} > 100" | bc -l) )); then
echo “High request count: ${req_count}”
# Send notification email or alert
fi
if (( $(ec h o "$ {avg_resp_time} > 1.0" | bc -l) )); then
echo “High average response time: ${avg_resp_time}s”
# Send notification email or alert
fi
17.定时同步文件到远程服务器

#!/bin/bash
local_file=“/data/app/myfile”
remote_host=“192.168.1.100”
remote_port=“22”
remote_user=“root”
remote_file=“/data/files/myfile”
ssh_key=“/root/.ssh/id_rsa”
md5sum_local=$(md5sum ${local_file} | awk '{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 1}̲') md5sum_remot\dots$ (ssh -i ${ssh_key} -p ${remote_port} ${remote_user}@$ {remote_host} “md5sum ${remote_file} 2>/dev/null” | awk '{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 1}̲') if [ "$ {md5sum_local}" != “${md5sum_remote}” ]; then
scp -i ${ssh_key} -P ${remote_port} ${local_file} ${remote_user}@$ {remote_host}😒{remote_file}
fi
18.自动备份MongoDB数据库并上传到远程服务器

#!/bin/bash
db_name=“mydb”
backup_dir=“/data/backup”
remote_host=“192.168.1.100”
remote_port=“22”
remote_user=“root”
remote_dir=“/backup”
ssh_key=“/root/.ssh/id_rsa”
date_time= $+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S) filename="$ {backup_dir}/ $KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 10: {db_name}_̲$ {date_time}.tar.gz"
mongodump --gzip --archive= ${filename} --db=$ {db_name}
scp -i ${ssh_key} -P ${remote_port} ${filename} ${remote_user}@$ {remote_host}😒{remote_dir}
rm ${filename}
19.批量更新Docker镜像

#!/bin/bash
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
20自动备份文件到FTP服务器并删除旧备份

#!/bin/bash
local_dir=“/data/app”
backup_dir=“/data/backup”
remote_host=“ftp.example.com”
remote_user=“backup_user”
remote_pass=“backup_password”
remote_dir=“/backup/files”
filename=“ $KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 17: \dotsbackup_dir}/app_̲$ (date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).tar.gz”
tar -czvf ${filename} ${local_dir}
ncftp -u ${remote_user} -p ${remote_pass} ${remote_host} <<EOF
cd ${remote_dir}
put ${filename}
ls -t | awk ‘NR>7’ | xargs rm
quit
EOF
rm ${filename}

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Linux日常小技巧shell脚本

在工作中我们常用shell脚本处理一些问题，这里整理了一些工作中常用的简单shell脚本。定时备份文件/bin/bashtar -czvfbackupdir批量更改文件后缀名#̲!/bin/bashfor …done执行多个任务并发运行/bin/bashtask1 &task2 &task3 &wait根据文件大小清理指定目录/bin/bashfinddir−typef−size。
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