Android 蓝牙耳机 语音输入与播放

Android 蓝牙耳机 语音输入与播放

原以为手机连上蓝牙耳机就能录入语音信号，too young to simple.

经过一番搜寻与折腾，找到两种方式：

• AudioManager.startBluetoothSco(true)
• BluetoothHeadset.startVoiceRecognition(BluetoothDevice device)

第一种方式是通过sco,这种方式有个缺点：连接上和释放时会有嘟的一声

第二种方式则没这个缺点

SCO

设置蓝牙权限AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />

private AudioManager mAudioManager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  mAudioManager = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
  //启动蓝牙输入
	btStart();
}

//启动蓝牙输入
private void btStart() {
  if (mAudioManager != null) {
    mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(true);
    mAudioManager.startBluetoothSco();
  }
}

//停止蓝牙输入--如果不停止，播放语音的时候没声音
private void btStop() {
  if (mAudioManager != null) {
    mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(false);
    mAudioManager.stopBluetoothSco();
  }
}

语音播报用的是百度TTS SDK，如果不调用btStop停止蓝牙sco，会听不到任何声音。

为了能听到声音，在百度TTS 的回调接口SpeechSynthesizerListener的合成开始阶段onSynthesizeStart调用btStop停止sco，当语音播放完成onSpeechFinish之后调用btStart重新获取语音输入通道。(因为我的app是带语音唤醒功能的，所以要一直让蓝牙耳机采集到输入信号)

package com.twx.poc.voiceprint.baidu.tts;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.util.Log;

import com.baidu.tts.client.SpeechError;
import com.baidu.tts.client.SpeechSynthesizerListener;
import com.twx.poc.voiceprint.util.bluetooth.MyBluetooth;

public class SpeechListener implements SpeechSynthesizerListener {
    private static final String TAG = "SpeechListener";

    private AudioManager mAudioManager;

    public SpeechListener(AudioManager mAudioManager) {
        this.mAudioManager = mAudioManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSynthesizeStart(String s) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onSynthesizeStart: 开始合成语音...");
        btStop();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSynthesizeDataArrived(String s, byte[] bytes, int i, int i1) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSynthesizeFinish(String s) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onSynthesizeStart: 合成语音完成...");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeechStart(String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeechProgressChanged(String s, int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeechFinish(String s) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onSpeechFinish: 完成播放");
        btStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String s, SpeechError speechError) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onError: 语音播放出错了"+speechError.description );
    }


    private void btStart() {
        if (mAudioManager != null) {
            mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(true);
            mAudioManager.startBluetoothSco();
        }
    }

    private void btStop() {
        if (mAudioManager != null) {
            mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(false);
            mAudioManager.stopBluetoothSco();
        }
    }
}

BluetoothHeadset.startVoiceRecognition

这个方案的好处是连接与释放的时候没有嘟声

参考博文：

• 带蓝牙麦克风的Android语音识别器
• 蓝牙耳机下的语音（输入/识别）及按键监听

权限：在soc方案的基础上加一个

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

创建一个MyBluetooth类,该类负责获取已连接的蓝牙设备、启动、停止蓝牙语音输入。

package com.twx.poc.voiceprint.util.bluetooth;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothHeadset;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.content.Context;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class MyBluetooth {
    private BluetoothHeadset bluetoothHeadset;

    private BluetoothDevice btDevice;

    BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener blueHeadsetListener = new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(int profile, BluetoothProfile proxy) {

            if(profile==BluetoothProfile.HEADSET){
                bluetoothHeadset=(BluetoothHeadset) proxy;
            }
            if (bluetoothHeadset != null) {
                List<BluetoothDevice> devices = bluetoothHeadset.getConnectedDevices();
                System.out.println("蓝牙已连接...数量"+devices.size());
                for (int i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
                    System.out.println("名称： "+devices.get(i).getName());
                    btDevice = devices.get(i);
                }
                //这里启动蓝牙语音输入
                start();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile) {
            if(profile==BluetoothProfile.HEADSET){
                bluetoothHeadset=null;
            }
        }
    };

    public void initBlueToothHeadset(Context context,Activity activity){
        BluetoothAdapter adapter;
        //android4.3之前直接用BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()就能得到BluetoothAdapter
        if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2){
            adapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        }else {
            BluetoothManager bm=(BluetoothManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
            adapter=bm.getAdapter();
        }
        adapter.getProfileProxy(context, blueHeadsetListener, BluetoothProfile.HEADSET);
    }

    /**
     * 蓝牙开始录入语音...
     */
    public void start() {
        if (btDevice != null) {
            System.out.println(btDevice.getName()+" 蓝牙开始录入语音...");
            bluetoothHeadset.startVoiceRecognition(btDevice);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 蓝牙停止录入语音...
     */
    public void stop() {
        if (btDevice != null) {
            System.out.println(btDevice.getName()+" 蓝牙停止录入语音...");
            bluetoothHeadset.stopVoiceRecognition(btDevice);
        }
    }
}

在activity中使用MyBluetooth：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
				MyBluetooth bluetooth = new MyBluetooth();
        //获取已连接的BluetoothDevice并启动蓝牙输入
        bluetooth.initBlueToothHeadset(this,this);
  
  			//百度语音播报回调接口
        SpeechListener speechListener = new SpeechListener(bluetooth);
}

在SpeechListener中控制蓝牙耳机的语音输入和释放（为了语音播报能正常进行，必须释放）

public class SpeechListener implements SpeechSynthesizerListener {
    private static final String TAG = "SpeechListener";

    private MyBluetooth bluetooth;

    public SpeechListener(MyBluetooth bluetooth) {
        this.bluetooth = bluetooth;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSynthesizeStart(String s) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onSynthesizeStart: 开始合成语音...");
        btStop();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSynthesizeDataArrived(String s, byte[] bytes, int i, int i1) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSynthesizeFinish(String s) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onSynthesizeStart: 合成语音完成...");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeechStart(String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeechProgressChanged(String s, int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeechFinish(String s) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onSpeechFinish: 完成播放");
        btStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String s, SpeechError speechError) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onError: 语音播放出错了"+speechError.description );
    }

    private void btStart() {
        if (bluetooth != null) {
            bluetooth.start();
        }
    }

    private void btStop() {
        if (bluetooth != null) {
            bluetooth.stop();
        }
    }
}