OC学习之道:在实现通讯录的时候可能需要按姓名的首字母来分组,这里实现的就是把汉字转化为拼音并且是拼音首字母大写

这里提供了两种把汉字转化为拼音并且使拼音首字母大写的方法,
其中后面一种方法是来自一位外国的开发者提供的,关于他的代码名在代码注释里有

//
//  NSString+Characters.h
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 tongxing. All rights reserved.
//

#import 
   
   
    
    

@interface NSString (Characters)

//-(NSString *)uppercaseFireLet;

//将汉字转换为拼音
- (NSString *)pinyinOfName;

//汉字转换为拼音后，返回大写的首字母
- (NSString *)uppercasePinYinFirstLetter;

@end
//
//  NSString+Characters.m
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 tongxing. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSString+Characters.h"

@implementation NSString (Characters)
//-(NSString *)uppercaseFireLet{
//    NSString *string = [[self substringToIndex:1]capitalizedString];
//    return string;
//}

//讲汉字转换为拼音
- (NSString *)pinyinOfName
{
    NSMutableString * name = [[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:self ] autorelease];
    
    CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, 1);
    
    // 汉字转换为拼音,并去除音调
    if ( ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) name, &range, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO) ||
        ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) name, &range, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO)) {
        return @"";
    }
    
    return name;
}

//汉字转换为拼音后，返回大写的首字母
- (NSString *)uppercasePinYinFirstLetter
{
  //  NSString *name = [self pinyinOfName];//也可以把上面的功能融合到一个功能
    NSMutableString * first = [[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:[name substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)]] autorelease];
    
    CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, 1);
    
    // 汉字转换为拼音,并去除音调
    if ( ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) first, &range, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO) ||
        ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) first, &range, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO)) {
        return @"";
    }
    
    NSString * result;
    result = [first substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
    
    return result.uppercaseString;
}

@end
/*
 *  pinyin.h
 *  Chinese Pinyin First Letter
 *
 *  Created by George on 4/21/10.
 *  Copyright 2010 RED/SAFI. All rights reserved.
 *
 */
#import 
    
    
     
     



#define ALPHA	@"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#"
char pinyinFirstLetter(unsigned short hanzi);


@interface NSString(FirstLetter)


- (NSString *) uppercasePinYinFirstLetter;
- (NSString *) lowercasePinYinFirstLetter;


@end
/*
 *  pinyin.c
 *  Chinese Pinyin First Letter
 *
 *  Created by George on 4/21/10.
 *  Copyright 2010 RED/SAFI. All rights reserved.
 *
 */

#import "pinyin.h"
#define HANZI_START 19968
#define HANZI_COUNT 20902
static char firstLetterArray[HANZI_COUNT] =
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"xy";

char pinyinFirstLetter(unsigned short hanzi)
{
	int index = hanzi - HANZI_START;
	if (index >= 0 && index <= HANZI_COUNT)
	{
		return firstLetterArray[index];
	}
	else
	{
		return hanzi;
	}
}

@implementation NSString(FirstLetter)

- (NSString *) uppercasePinYinFirstLetter
{
    unichar firstLetter = [self characterAtIndex:0];
    char cFirstLetter = pinyinFirstLetter(firstLetter);
    return [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",cFirstLetter] uppercaseString];
}
- (NSString *) lowercasePinYinFirstLetter
{
    unichar firstLetter = [self characterAtIndex:0];
    char cFirstLetter = pinyinFirstLetter(firstLetter);
    return [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",cFirstLetter] lowercaseString];
}

@end