Spring2.5+JPA+Struts1.3整合

hibernate核心安装包下的:

hibernate3.jar

lib/required/*.jar

lib/optional/ehcache-1.2.3.jar

hibernate 注解安装包下的

lib/test/slf4j-log4j12.jar

Spring安装包下的：

dist/spring.jar

dist/modules/spring-webmvc-struts.jar

lib/jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar、commons-dbcp.jar、commons-pool.jar

lib/aspectj/aspectjweaver.jar、aspectjrt.jar

lib/cglib/cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar

lib/j2ee/common-annotations.jar

lib/log4j/log4j-1.2.15.jar

测试两者均不出问题时，再整合struts进来。struts的版本为1.3.8。需要注意的是，最好将jstl-1.0.2.jar和standard-1.0.2.jar更换为1.1版本，同时把struts中的antlr-2.7.2.jar删除，因为它们有可能与spring中同样的jar包发生冲突。

包导入正确，我们至少需要配置以下两个配置文件：

在web容器中实例化spring容器[web.xml]

<!-- 指定spring的配置文件，默认从web根目录寻找配置文件，我们可以通过spring提供的classpath:前缀指定从类路径下寻找 -->

    <context-param>

       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

       <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化 -->

    <listener>

       <listener-class>

           org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

       </listener-class>

    </listener>

在web容器中配置struts

    <servlet>

       <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>

       <servlet-class>

           org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet

       </servlet-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>config</param-name>

           <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>

       </init-param>

       <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

往往我们还需要通过配置解决struts的乱码问题和JPA的延迟加载例外问题：

使用spring解决struts乱码问题：

    <filter>

       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

       <filter-class>

           org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

       </filter-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>encoding</param-name>

           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

       </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

延迟加载例外问题的解决：

<filter>

       <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>

       <filter-class>

    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter

</filter-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>

           <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>

       </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

       <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>

       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
 <controller>
<set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/>
 </controller>
</struts-config>