springboot中判断当前项目是否为web项目

      springboot在启动的时候需要检测当前项目是否是一个web项目，检测方式为判断classpath中是否有以下final变量中定义的两个参数：

    private static final String[] WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES = 
new String[]{"javax.servlet.Servlet", "org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext"};

      源码：

代码来源：org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.initialize(Oeject[] sources)

this.webEnvironment = this.deduceWebEnvironment();  //检测当前项目是否为web项目

代码来源：org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.deduceWebEnvironment()

private boolean deduceWebEnvironment() {
        String[] var1 = WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES;
        int var2 = var1.length;
        //从全局变量中取出标识web项目的参数，遍历
        for(int var3 = 0; var3 < var2; ++var3) {
            String className = var1[var3];
            if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, (ClassLoader)null)) { 
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

代码来源：org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.isPresent(String className,ClassLoader classLoc)

public static boolean isPresent(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        try {
            forName(className, classLoader);
            return true;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            return false;
        }
    }

代码来源：org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(String name,ClassLoader classLoader)

public static Class<?> forName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError {
        Assert.notNull(name, "Name must not be null");
        //首先检查内存中当前的className是否存在
        Class<?> clazz = resolvePrimitiveClassName(name); 
        if (clazz == null) {
            clazz = (Class)commonClassCache.get(name);
        }
       
        if (clazz != null) {
            return clazz;
        } else {
            Class elementClass;
            String elementName;
            if (name.endsWith("[]")) {
                elementName = name.substring(0, name.length() - "[]".length());
                elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader);
                return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass();
            } else if (name.startsWith("[L") && name.endsWith(";")) {
                elementName = name.substring("[L".length(), name.length() - 1);
                elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader);
                return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass();
            } else if (name.startsWith("[")) {
                elementName = name.substring("[".length());
                elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader);
                return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass();
            } else {
                //内存中不存在时将调用系统的classLoader从系统指定路径进行加载
                ClassLoader clToUse = classLoader;
                if (classLoader == null) {
                    clToUse = getDefaultClassLoader();
                }
                //加载执行
                try {
                    return clToUse != null ? clToUse.loadClass(name) : Class.forName(name);
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException var9) {
                    int lastDotIndex = name.lastIndexOf(46);
                    if (lastDotIndex != -1) {
                        String innerClassName = name.substring(0, lastDotIndex) + '$' + name.substring(lastDotIndex + 1);

                        try {
                            return clToUse != null ? clToUse.loadClass(innerClassName) : Class.forName(innerClassName);
                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException var8) {
                            ;
                        }
                    }

                    throw var9;
                }
            }
        }
    }

上述代码提到了类加载（classLoader）。具体的类加载机制请看这里。

 关于类加载的介绍，转自： https://blog.csdn.net/briblue/article/details/54973413。