ansible的playbook使用示例2

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 08:39:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 08:39:03 发布

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文章标签： ansible

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/txtxla/article/details/128486894

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目标1

1、使用debug模块，显示当前受管主机的dns服务器的ip地址。

2、将createuser.fact文件传输到受管主机上作为自定义事实变量文件（/etc/ansible/facts.d/），该文件的内容如下：

[general]
username = wujing
mima = $6$UAxRbhT3kyc=$AxQfYYP8dhCv750tH.rmrmv690ugT/lZU8OGEqSs7xZR0rEvSIurs4w/W88wUiY3hNnZBWS4uCaGUCdztI9An.

使用username和mima变量创建用户并设置该用户的密码。

3、向受管主机的/home/file文件里面写入内容如下：

hostname=当前主机的名字
memory=当前主机的内存大小
BIOS version=当前主机的bios的版本
distribution=当前linux主机的发行版本信息
Size of disk device is 当前主机的磁盘大小

目标2

1、如果当前受管主机的根分区容量大于1G，则安装httpd和mariadb-server软件包，如果httpd和mariadb服务未运行则运行该服务。

2、将example.conf文件复制到/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录，example.conf文件内容如下：

<virtualhost *:80>
servername 0.0.0.0
documentroot /var/www/html
</virtualhost>
 
<directory /var/www/html>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</directory>

如果/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下的文件更新，则重启httpd服务。配置/var/www/html/index.html文件内容如下：

zuoye

3、创建一个playbook，要求如下:

该playbook运行在所有受控节点该playbook覆盖/etc/message文件的内容在dev主机组主机上，内容是:Development 在test主机组的主机上，内容是:Test

目标1

一、使用debug模块，显示当前受管主机的dns服务器的ip地址

编写playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim web.yml

---
- name: first play
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: print dns ip
      debug:
        var: ansible_facts.dns.nameservers    #受管主机的dns服务器IP

校验playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check web.ym

playbook: web.yml

执行playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook web.yml    #执行playbook文件
 
PLAY [fist play] ***********************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [print dns ip] ********************************************************************
ok: [node01] => {
    "ansible_facts.dns.nameservers": [
        "114.114.114.114"
    ]
}
ok: [node02] => {
    "ansible_facts.dns.nameservers": [
        "8.8.8.8"
    ]
}
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node01                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node02                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

二、将createuser.fact文件传输到受管主机上作为自定义事实变量文件（/etc/ansible/facts.d/）

在控制主机上编写createuser.fact文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim createuser.fact

[general]
username = wujing
mima = $6$UAxRbhT3kyc=$AxQfYYP8dhCv750tH.rmrmv690ugT/lZU8OGEqSs7xZR0rEvSIurs4w/W88wUiY3hNnZBWS4uCaGUCdztI9An.

编写用于传输的playbook文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim createuser.yml
---
- name: first play
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: create dirctory
      file:
        path: /etc/ansible/facts.d/
        state: dirctory
    - name: transfer file
      copy:
        src: ./createuser.fact
        dest: /etc/ansible/facts.d/

校验playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check createuser.yml
playbook: createuser.yml
[root@cent-83master ansible]#

执行playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook createuser.yml    
 
PLAY [fist play] ***********************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [create directory] ****************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [transfer file] *******************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

编写用于创建用户的playbook文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim useradd.yml
---
- name: first play
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: add user
      user:
        name: "{{ansible_facts.ansible_local.createuser.general.username}}"
        password: "{{ansible_facts.ansible_local.createuser.general.mima}}"

测试playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check useradd.yml

playbook: useradd.yml
[root@cent-83master ansible]#

调用playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook useradd.yml   
 
PLAY [fist play] ***********************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [add user] ************************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 
#查看受管主机上用户创建情况
[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible web -a 'tail -1 /etc/passwd' -o
node1 | CHANGED | rc=0 | (stdout) wujing:x:2002:2002::/home/wujing:/bin/bash
node0 | CHANGED | rc=0 | (stdout) wujing:x:1001:1001::/home/wujing:/bin/bash

三、向受管主机的/home/file文件里面写入信息

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim write.yml
---
- name: first play
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: write hostname
      copy:
        content: "hostname={{ansible_facts.hostname}}"
        dest: /home/file
    - name: write memory
      lineinfile:
        path: /home/file
        line: "memory={{ansible_facts.memtotal_mb}}"
    - name: write bios version
      lineinfile:
        path: /home/file
        line: "BIOS version={{ansible_facts.bios_version}}"
    - name: write distribution
      lineinfile:
        path: /home/file
        line: "distribution={{ansible_facts.distribution}}"
    - name: write version 8.3 device size
      lineinfile:
        path: /home/file
        line: "Size of disk device is {{ansible_facts.devices.nvme0n1.size}}"
    - name: version 7.9 device size
      lineinfile:
        path: /home/file
        line: "Size of disk device is {{ansible_facts.devices.sda.size}}"
      when: ansible_facts.device.sda is defined

检验playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check write.yml
playbook: write.yml
[root@cent-83master ansible]#

执行playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook write.yml     
 
PLAY [fist play] ***********************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [write hostname] ******************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [write memory] ********************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [write bios verion] ***************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [write distribution] **************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [version8.2 devices size] *********************************************************
skipping: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [version7.9 devices size] *********************************************************
skipping: [node02]
changed: [node01]
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0

查看受管主机文件写入情况

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible web -a 'cat /home/file'
node01 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hostname=node01-79
memory=963
BIOS version=6.00
distribution=CentOS
Size of disk device is 20.00 GB
node02| CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hostname=node02-83
memory=981
BIOS version=6.00
distribution=CentOS
Size of disk device is 20.00 GB

目标2

一、如果当前受管主机的根分区容量大于1G，则安装httpd和mariadb-server软件包，如果httpd和mariadb服务未运行则运行该服务。

编写playbook文件


[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim installpak.yml
---
- name: first play
  hosts: web
  vars:
    var1:
      - httpd
      - mariadb-server
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd and mariadb-server
      yum:
        name: "{{var1}}"
        stste: present
      when: item.mount == "/" and item.size_total > 1*1024*1024*1024
      loop: "{{ansible_facts.mounts}}"
    - name: stsrt service
      service:
        name: "{{item}}"
        stste: restarted
      loop:
        - httpd
        - mariadb

校验playbook文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check installpak.yml

playbook: installpak.yml
[root@cent-83master ansible]#

实行playbook


[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook installpak.yml
 
PLAY [fist play] ***********************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [install httpd and mariadb-server] ************************************************
skipping: [node01] => (item={u'block_used': 35591, u'uuid': u'79a01676-149c-4ed9-a369-7cd9686988fd', u'size_total': 1063256064, u'block_total': 259584, u'mount': u'/boot', u'block_available': 223993, u'size_available': 917475328, u'fstype': u'xfs', u'inode_total': 524288, u'inode_available': 523962, u'device': u'/dev/sda1', u'inode_used': 326, u'block_size': 4096, u'options': u'rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota'})
ok: [node02] => (item={u'block_used': 517483, u'uuid': u'3512f9fe-769a-4964-859e-f400a11f0bd8', u'size_total': 18238930944, u'block_total': 4452864, u'mount': u'/', u'block_available': 3935381, u'size_available': 16119320576, u'fstype': u'xfs', u'inode_total': 8910848, u'inode_available': 8857782, u'device': u'/dev/mapper/cl-root', u'inode_used': 53066, u'block_size': 4096, u'options': u'rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota'})
skipping: [node02] => (item={u'block_used': 53527, u'uuid': u'8f9369c6-bfa6-4307-8526-9ed499730763', u'size_total': 1023303680, u'block_total': 249830, u'mount': u'/boot', u'block_available': 196303, u'size_available': 804057088, u'fstype': u'ext4', u'inode_total': 65536, u'inode_available': 65227, u'device': u'/dev/nvme0n1p1', u'inode_used': 309, u'block_size': 4096, u'options': u'rw,relatime'})
ok: [node01] => (item={u'block_used': 420408, u'uuid': u'6d78b4af-a3f8-42cb-8907-12e5ca9024e0', u'size_total': 18238930944, u'block_total': 4452864, u'mount': u'/', u'block_available': 4032456, u'size_available': 16516939776, u'fstype': u'xfs', u'inode_total': 8910848, u'inode_available': 8876610, u'device': u'/dev/mapper/centos-root', u'inode_used': 34238, u'block_size': 4096, u'options': u'rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota'})
 
TASK [start service] *******************************************************************
changed: [node01] => (item=httpd)
changed: [node02] => (item=httpd)
changed: [node01] => (item=mariadb)
changed: [node02] => (item=mariadb)
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

二、将example.conf文件复制到/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录

编写playbook文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim zuoye.yml
---
- name: first play
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: transfer conf file
      copy:
        src: ./example.conf
        dest: /etc/httpd/conf.d/
      notify: restarted httpd
    - name: write index.html
      copy:
        content: 'zuoye'
        dest: /var/www/html/index.html
  handlers:
    - name: restart httpd
      service:
        name: httpd
        stste: restarted

校验playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check zuoye.yml

playbook: zuoye.yml
[root@cent-83master ansible]#

执行playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook zuoye.yml

 
PLAY [play] ****************************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [transfer conf file] **************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [write index.html] ****************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
RUNNING HANDLER [restarted httpd] ******************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

测试文件执行情况

[root@cent-83master ansible]# curl http://node02   
zuoye
[root@cent-83master ansible]# curl http://node01
zuoye

三、创建一个playbook，要求如下:

该playbook运行在所有受控节点该playbook覆盖/etc/message文件的内容在dev主机组主机上，内容是:Development 在test主机组的主机上，内容是:Test

创建playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim change.yml
---
- name: first play
  hosts: all
  tsks:
    - name: write development
      copy:
        content: "Development\n"
        dett: /etc/message
      when: inventory_hostname in groups.dev  #只执行dev组的
    - name: write test
      copy:
        content: "Test\n"
        dest: /etc/message
      when: inventory_hostname in group.test  #只执行test组的

校验playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check change.yml
playbook: change.yml

执行playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook  change.yml    
 
PLAY [first play] **********************************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node01]
ok: [server83]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [write development] ***************************************************************
skipping: [node01]
skipping: [server83]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [write test] **********************************************************************
skipping: [node02]
skipping: [server83]
changed: [node01]
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0
server83                   : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=2    rescued=0    ignored=0

检查是否写入成功

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible all -a 'cat /etc/message'
node01 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Test
server83 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
cat: /etc/message: No such file or directorynon-zero return code
node02 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Development

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ansible的playbook使用示例2

该playbook运行在所有受控节点该playbook覆盖/etc/message文件的内容在dev主机组主机上，内容是:Development 在test主机组的主机上，内容是:Test。如果/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下的文件更新，则重启httpd服务。2、将createuser.fact文件传输到受管主机上作为自定义事实变量文件（/etc/编写用于创建用户的playbook文件。编写用于传输的playbook文件。编写playbook文件。编写playbook文件。
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