ansible的playbook应用3

目标：

将hosts信息部署到web服务器的index.html文件中，访问web服务器时显示如下信息：

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
ansible主机的IP地址
受控主机1的IP地址
受控主机2的IP地址

一、编写template模块执行文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim host.conf.j2  #将http的配置文件使用变量编写到j2文件中

<virtualhost {{ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address}}:80>
servername {{ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address}}
documentroot /var/www/html
</virtualhost>

<directory /var/www/html>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</directory>

将网页主界面的index文件使用变量写入j2文件中

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim index.html.j2
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
{% for host in groups.all %}
{{hostvars[host].ansible_facts.default_ipv4.adress}} {{hostvars[host].ansible_facts.hostname}}
{% endfor %} #使用循环来获取所有受管主机的主机名，并采用魔法变量来编写要显示的主机和IP

二、编写playbook文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# vim httpd.yml
---
- name: http service conf play
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: httpd conf template
      template:
        src: ./host.conf.j2
        dest: /etc/httpd/conf.d/host.conf
    - name: restarted httpd
      service:
        name: httpd
        stste: restarted
    - name: write index.html template
      template:
        src: ./index.html.j2
        dest: /var/www/html/index.html

校验playbook文件

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check httpd.yml

playbook: httpd.yml
[root@cent-83master ansible]#

启动playbook

[root@cent-83master ansible]# ansible-playbook httpd.yml
 
PLAY [http service conf play] **********************************************************
 
TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [server83]
ok: [node01]
ok: [node02]
 
TASK [httpd conf template] *************************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [server83]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [restarted http] ******************************************************************
changed: [server83]
changed: [node01]
changed: [node02]
 
TASK [write index.html template] *******************************************************
changed: [node01]
changed: [server83]
changed: [node02]
 
PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node02                      : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node01                      : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
server83                   : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

三、检查执行后的结果

[root@cent-83master ansible]# curl httpd://node01
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.240.132 node01-79
192.168.240.135 server83
192.168.240.133 node02-83
[root@cent-83master ansible]# curl http://node02
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.240.132 node01-79
192.168.240.135 server83
192.168.240.133 node02-83
[root@cent-83master ansible]# curl http://server83
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.240.132 node01-79
192.168.240.135 server83
192.168.240.133 node02-83