Redis过期key监听

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已于 2023-08-07 16:31:01 修改

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文章标签： redis java

于 2023-08-07 14:15:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/txzyb_sjz/article/details/132145292

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本文介绍了在SpringBoot项目中如何配置Redis连接工厂、RedisTemplate和RedisMessageListenerContainer，以及如何创建并扩展KeyExpiredListener来监控并处理过期键事件。

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一、redis配置及监听

package com.keli.hsaew.redis;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {
@Autowired
  private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
@Bean("redisTemplate")
  public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(
      @Lazy RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
    RedisTemplate redis = new RedisTemplate();
    GenericToStringSerializer<String> keySerializer =
        new GenericToStringSerializer<String>(String.class);
redis.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    redis.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer);
    GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer valueSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
    redis.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    redis.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer);
    redis.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
    return redis;
  }

@Bean
  public RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer() {
    RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
    redisMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
    return redisMessageListenerContainer;
  }

@Bean
  public KeyExpiredListener keyExpiredListener() {
    return new KeyExpiredListener(this.redisMessageListenerContainer());
  }
}

二、继承KeyExpirationEventMessageListener

public class KeyExpiredListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {

 public KeyExpiredListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super(listenerContainer);
    }

@Override
    public void doRegister(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        listenerContainer.addMessageListener(this, new PatternTopic("__keyevent@14__:expired"));
    }

 @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        String key = message.toString();
        log.info("过期key:"+key);
}
}