有关抽象类和继承的运用

通过java的抽象类和继承的结合，编写一个“咖啡工厂”的代码

父类：

package com.ty.factory;

public abstract class Coffee {

    public abstract String getName();         //定义一个抽象类方法

}

子类：

package com.ty.factory;

public class Latte extends Coffee{         //继承父类的方法
      public String getName(){
          return "Latte";
      }
}

package com.ty.factory;

public class Blackcoffee extends Coffee{       //继承父类的方法
    public String getName(){
        return "Blackcoffee";
    }
}

咖啡工厂：

package com.ty.factory;

public class Coffeefactory {
      private Coffee coffee;

        public Coffee createCoffee(String type) {
            Coffee coffee = null;
            if ("Cappuccino".equals(type)) {          //构建咖啡对象的属性
                coffee = new Cappuccino();
            } else if ("Latte".equals(type)) {
                coffee = new Latte();
            }
            return coffee;
        }
}

咖啡店铺：

package com.ty.factory;


public class Coffeestore{
    private Coffeefactory factory;
    public Coffee order(String type){
        Coffeefactory factory = new Coffeefactory();
        return factory.createCoffee(type);
    }

}

用户：

package com.ty.factory;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            Coffeestore store = new Coffeestore();         //调用CoffeeFactory的方法
            Coffee coffee = store.order("Cappuccino");
            System.out.println(coffee.getName());
            System.out.println(coffee);
        }
}

代码运行如下：

com.ty.Coffeefactory.Client

Blackcoffee
com.ty.Coffeefactory.Cappuccino@4554617c

Process finished with exit code 0