Java ClassLoader动态加载外部java代码

外部代码

package priv.tuyou;

public class Say {

	public void say(){
		
		System.out.println("say priv.tuyou.hello");
	}
}

存放路径

动态加载示例

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class PathClassLoader extends ClassLoader{

	private String classPath;
	
	public PathClassLoader(String classPath){
		
		this.classPath = classPath;
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?> findClass(String arg0) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		
		byte[] data = getData(arg0);
		if(data == null){
			
			throw new ClassNotFoundException();
		}
		return defineClass(arg0, data, 0, data.length);
	}
	
	private byte[] getData(String className){
		
		String path = classPath + File.separatorChar + className.replace(".", File.separator) + ".class";
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
			ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int count = 0;
			while((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
				
				out.write(buffer, 0, count);
			}
			return out.toByteArray();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用同一个ClassLoader重复加载一个类会报错
	 * @author：涂有
	 * @date 2017年3月3日 下午1:38:05
	 */
	public static void main2(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
		
		PathClassLoader loader = new PathClassLoader("/Users/apple/temp");
		
		//第一次加载
		Class say = loader.findClass("priv.tuyou.Say");
		Method method = say.getMethod("say");
		Object instance = say.newInstance();
		method.invoke(instance);
		
		//第二次加载，报错
		//java.lang.LinkageError: loader (instance of  PathClassLoader): attempted  duplicate class definition for name: "Say"
		Class say2 = loader.findClass("priv.tuyou.Say");
		Method method2 = say2.getMethod("say");
		Object instance2 = say2.newInstance();
		method2.invoke(instance2);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 重新new一个ClassLoader加载同一个类不会报错
	 * @author：涂有
	 * @date 2017年3月3日 下午1:38:53
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
		
		//第一次加载
		PathClassLoader loader = new PathClassLoader("/Users/apple/temp");
		Class say = loader.findClass("priv.tuyou.Say");
		Method method = say.getMethod("say");
		Object instance = say.newInstance();
		method.invoke(instance);
		
		//第二次加载，不会报错
		PathClassLoader loader2 = new PathClassLoader("/Users/apple/temp");
		Class say2 = loader2.findClass("priv.tuyou.Say");
		Method method2 = say2.getMethod("say");
		Object instance2 = say2.newInstance();
		method2.invoke(instance2);
		
		System.out.println(instance == instance2);
	}
}