从文件中随机提取一个字符串

 

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <time.h>  
  
#define random(x) (rand() % x) //产生x内的随机函数  
#define RAND_N 1000  
  
//自定义随机器  
void my_random(char *buf1, char *buf2, int count)  
{  
    //判断范围  
    if(random(RAND_N) < RAND_N / count)  
    {  
        strcpy(buf1, buf2);  
    }  
}  
  
//主函数  
int main()  
{  
    FILE *fp;  
    int count = 0;  
    char buf1[100], buf2[100];  
      
    if ((fp = fopen("d:/test.txt", "r")) == NULL) {  
        fprintf(stderr, "open error");  
        exit(0);  
    }  
      
    if(fscanf(fp, "%s", buf1) == EOF)  
    {  
        printf("file is null\n");  
        return 0;  
    }  
  
    count++;  
      
    srand((int)time(0));//设置随机数种子，srand不能调用两次以上  
    for(count++; fscanf(fp, "%s", buf2) != EOF; count++)  
    {   
        my_random(buf1, buf2, count);    
    }  
      
    fclose(fp);  
    printf("随即读取的字符串为 : %s\n", buf1);  
      
    return 0;  
}