python的日志logging模块使用总结

http://outofmemory.cn/code-snippet/450/python-rizhi-logging-module-usage-summary

 

StreamHandler 发送错误信息到流，而 FileHandler 类用于向文件输出日志信息，这两个 handler 定义在 logging 的核心模块中。

1.简单的将日志打印到屏幕

import logging

logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')

屏幕上打印:

WARNING:root:This is warning message

默认情况下，logging将日志打印到屏幕，日志级别为WARNING； 日志级别大小关系为：CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET，当然也可以自己定义日志级别。

2.通过logging.basicConfig函数对日志的输出格式及方式做相关配置

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                filename='myapp.log',
                filemode='w')

logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')

./myapp.log文件中内容为:

Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message

3.将日志同时输出到文件和屏幕
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                filename='myapp.log',
                filemode='w')

#################################################################################################
#定义一个StreamHandler，将INFO级别或更高的日志信息打印到标准错误，并将其添加到当前的日志处理对象#
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)
 
#################################################################################################


logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')
屏幕上打印:
root        : INFO     This is info message
root        : WARNING  This is warning message
./myapp.log文件中内容为:
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message