J2EE for Intellij Idea Hibernate开发实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-01 05:03:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-01 05:03:14 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： hibernate idea intellij idea j2ee 实例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tydyz/article/details/75104754

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Hibernate 的自动建表技术，本例简单，只为通过自动建表技术体现HIbernate的运行原理以及配置过程。

一：新建一个Java web 应用
1.导入servlet的jar包和jsp-api的jar包。
2.将数据库连接器的jar包导入。
3.最后导入hibernate的jar包（可以通过idea自动下载）。官网下载
这里写图片描述

二：代码编写：
1》index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: kekekekekeshi
  Date: 17-7-13
  Time: 下午3:14
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>注册</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="CustomerServlet" method="post" onsubmit="return save();">
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="500">
        <tr>
          <td align="right">用&nbsp;&nbsp;户&nbsp;&nbsp;名：</td>
          <td><input id="username" name="username" type="text" class="box1"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="right">密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：</td>
          <td><input id="password" name="password" type="password" class="box1"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="right">确认密码：</td>
          <td><input id="repassword" name="repassword" type="password" class="box1"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="right">年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;龄:</td>
          <td><input id="age" name="age" type="text" class="box1"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="right">性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;别：</td>
          <td>
            <input name="sex" type="radio" value="1" checked="checked">男
            <input type="radio" name="sex" value="0">女
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="right">描&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;述：</td>
          <td><textarea name="description" cols="30" rows="5"></textarea> </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2" align="center" height="50">
            <input type="submit" value="注册">
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <input type="reset" value="重置">
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

2》result.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: kekekekekeshi
  Date: 17-7-13
  Time: 下午4:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>信息</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${requestScope.info}
</body>
</html>

3》src/me/hibernate/util/HibernateUtil.java

package me.hibernate.util;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

/**
 * Created by kekekekekeshi on 17-7-13.
 */
public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;

    static {

        try{

            StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .configure()
                    .build();
            Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry)
                    .getMetadataBuilder()
                    .applyImplicitNamingStrategy(ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl.INSTANCE)
                    .build();
            sessionFactory = metadata
                    .getSessionFactoryBuilder()
                    .build();
        }catch (Exception e){

            System.err.println("创建会话工厂失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
    * 获取session
    * @return Session
    * @throws HibernateException
    * */
    public static Session getSession()throws HibernateException{

        Session session = (Session)threadLocal.get();
        if(session==null||!session.isOpen()){
            if(sessionFactory==null){
                rebuildSessionFactory();
            }
            session = (sessionFactory!=null)?sessionFactory.openSession():null;
            threadLocal.set(session);
        }
        return session;
    }

    /*
    *  重建工厂
    * */
    public static void rebuildSessionFactory(){

        try{

            StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .configure()
                    .build();
            Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry)
                    .getMetadataBuilder()
                    .applyImplicitNamingStrategy(ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl.INSTANCE)
                    .build();
            sessionFactory = metadata
                    .getSessionFactoryBuilder()
                    .build();
        }catch (Exception e){

            System.err.println("创建会话工厂失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
    * 获取SessionFactory对象
    * @return SessionFactory
    * */
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){

        return sessionFactory;
    }

    /*
    * 关闭session
    *
    * @throws HibernateException
    * */
    public static void closeSession()throws HibernateException{

        Session session = (Session)threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);
        if(session!=null){
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

4》src/me/hibernate/Customer.java

package me.hibernate;

/**
 * Created by kekekekekeshi on 17-7-13.
 */
public class Customer {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private boolean sex;
    private Integer age;
    private String description;

    public void setSex(boolean sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public boolean getSex(){

        return sex;
    }
}

5》src/me/hibernate/Customer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-mapping">
    <class name="me.hibernate.Customer" table="tb_customer">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="username" length="50" not-null="true"/>
        <property name="password" length="50" not-null="true"/>
        <property name="age"/>
        <property name="sex"/>
        <property name="description"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6》src/hibernate.cfg.xmll

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <mapping resource="me/hibernate/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

7》src/me/hibernate/dialect/MySQLDialect.java

package me.hibernate.dialect;

/**
 * Created by kekekekekeshi on 17-7-13.
 */
public class MySQLDialect extends org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect {

    @Override
    public String getTableTypeString() {
        return "ENGINE=MyISAM";
    }
}

之所以去重写Dialect是因为jar包可能老了点，而数据库新了，造成了新数据库建表时需要ENGINE而hibernate却给出了个TYPE，会造成建表不成功。

8》src/hibernate.properties

#指定数据库使用的驱动类
hibernate.connection.driver_class = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#指定数据库连接串
hibernate.connection.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
#指定数据库连接的用户名
hibernate.connection.username = root
#指定数据库连接的密码
hibernate.connection.password = SQL_KEY
#指定数据库使用的方言
hibernate.dialect = me.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#指定是否打印SQL语句
hibernate.show_sql=true

9》src/me/servlet/CustomerServlet.java

package me.servlet;

import me.hibernate.Customer;
import me.hibernate.util.*;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by kekekekekeshi on 17-7-13.
 */
@WebServlet(name = "CustomerServlet")
public class CustomerServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html");

        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        String description = request.getParameter("description");
        System.out.println(username+','+password+','+sex+','+age+','+description+'.');

        if(username!=null&&password!=null){

            Customer customer = new Customer();
            customer.setUsername(username);
            customer.setPassword(password);
            if(sex!=null){
                customer.setSex(sex.equals('1')?true:false);
            }
            customer.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
            customer.setDescription(description);
            saveCustomer(customer);
            request.setAttribute("info","恭喜，注册成功！");
        }
        request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    private void saveCustomer(Customer customer) {

        Session session = null;
        try{

            session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
            session.beginTransaction();
            session.save(customer);
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

10》配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CustomerServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>me.servlet.CustomerServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CustomerServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/CustomerServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

三：看看运行结果：
1. 这里写图片描述
2.
3.

ok！成功了！

可可可可KE是

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J2EE for Intellij Idea Hibernate开发实例

Hibernate 的自动建表技术，本例简单，只为通过自动建表技术体现HIbernate的运行原理以及配置过程。一：新建一个Java web 应用 1.导入servlet的jar包和jsp-api的jar包。 2.将数据库连接器的jar包导入。 3.最后导入hibernate的jar包（可以通过idea自动下载）。官网下载二：代码编写： 1》index.jsp<%-- Created
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