spring中获取request和response

在spring项目中，我们通常有几种方法可以获取request对象，
1直接参数获取
@RequestMapping("/path")
public String getReqAndRes(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
/** 相关业务代码 此时可以直接使用request response对象 */
}

2.在代码里面获取可以通过RequestContextHolder的静态方法getRequestAttributes()获取Request相关的变量，如request, response等。
eg:

public class RequestHolder {
    public static HttpServletRequest getRequest(){
         HttpServletRequest req = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        return req;
    }
    public static HttpServletResponse getResponse(){
        HttpServletResponse resp = ((ServletWebRequest)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();
        return resp;
    }

}

在大部分的情况下，它都能很好地工作，使用了文件上传的话，那么将获取不到其参数
由于使用了文件上传，form表单的enctype类型为”multipart/form-data”,springmvc对文件上传的处理类实际却为spring-mvc.xml文件中配置的CommonsMultipartResolver，该类先判断当前请求是否为multipart类型，如果是的话，将request对象转为MultipartHttpServletRequet.

RequestContextHolder中的request:方法中完成了RequestContextHolder的requestAttributes设置，
而doService()在这之后调用，DispatcherServlet中的processRequest()方法即在doService()之中，
所以从RequestContextHolder中获取到的就是原来的RequestFacade对象，而不是经过spring mvc处理之后的MultipartHttpServletRequest对象，
其后果就是，从RequestContextHolder获取request后，无法直接通过getParameter()获取参数值。

最便捷的解决办法： 
直接将HttpServletRequest作为spring mvc的方法入参，即可以正确获取参数值。

3.判断如果是文件上传时把原来的request对象统一转换为MultipartHttpServletRequest

web.xml增加一个过滤器

<filter>
        <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.ydtx.comm.MyFilter</filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>

自定义过滤器

package com.ydtx.comm;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
private CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver;
private FilterConfig filterConfig;

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
    // 获取bean
    ServletContext sc = filterConfig.getServletContext();
    XmlWebApplicationContext cxt = (XmlWebApplicationContext) WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
    // 处理 multipart/form-data 请求
    String contentType = request.getContentType();
    if (contentType != null && contentType.contains("multipart/form-data")) {
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multiReq = multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
        // 将转化后的 request 放入过滤链中
        servletRequest = multiReq;
        request = multiReq;
    }
    //todo : your code
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}

@Override
public void destroy() {}

}

获取request和response对象

@Autowired
 protected HttpServletRequest request;
@Autowired
protected HttpServletResponse response;