SELECT ( case when a . colorder = 1 then d . name else null end ) 表名, a . colorder 字段序号, a . name 字段名,
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,
(case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects WHERE (name in
(SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
(SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))
AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,b.name 类型,a.length 占用字节数,
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,
isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明]
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.class and f.minor_id=0
where b.name is not null
order by a.id,a.colorder
公司程序员更新好几代,但是数据库结构一直没变,而最初也没有规范的生成数据库字段解释文档,仅仅在程序中有注释。但苦逼测试怎么可能看到程序呢。一个数据库中所有表的结构可以用以上的语句查询,其中说明一栏一般情况下会有该字段的说明。如果是特定查询某个表的结构,可以将倒数第二行改为:
WHERE d.name='表名'
另外以下是一些可能会用到的数据库查询语句
1、查询服务器中所有数据库名称
SELECT Name FROM Master..SysDatabases ORDER BY Name
2、查询某个数据库都有些什么表
select * from 表名.dbo.sysobjects
where xtype='U'
order by name
其中各个xtype的解释如下:
AF = Aggregate function (CLR)
C = CHECK constraint
D = Default or DEFAULT constraint
F = FOREIGN KEY constraint
L = Log
FN = Scalar function
FS = Assembly (CLR) scalar-function
FT = Assembly (CLR) table-valued function
IF = In-lined table-function
IT = Internal table
P = Stored procedure
PC = Assembly (CLR) stored-procedure
PK = PRIMARY KEY constraint (type is K)
RF = Replication filter stored procedure
S = System table
SN = Synonym
SQ = Service queue
TA = Assembly (CLR) DML trigger
TF = Table function
TR = SQL DML Trigger
TT = Table type
U = User table
UQ = UNIQUE constraint (type is K)
V = View
X = Extended stored procedure
SELECT name FROM SysColumns
WHERE id=Object_Id('表名')
and colid=(select top 1 keyno from sysindexkeys where id=Object_Id('表名'))
select sum(Length) as Length_total from SysColumns
where id=Object_Id('表名')