一、 连接数据库时未配置方言。
报错信息:
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:100)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:137)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
... 56 more
解决方案:
在application.properties配置中加一条设置SQL方言的选项:
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
如果mysql版本大于5 ,则设置
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
问题解决。
二、 无法找到对应实体。
报错信息:
No Identifier specified for entity
解决方案:
注解@Id的import错了,应该是
import javax.persistence.*;
三 、 服务器连不上
报错信息:
cannot connect to server :检查服务器是否打开。
denied by server (user = xxxxx, password = YES): 密码错误。
denied by server: no such datebase named xxxxx: 数据库不对。
解决方案:
在application.properties 中更改设置即可。
四、 mysql 的时区问题:
报错信息:
The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2241)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2265)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
... 72 more
解决方案:
打开Mysql, 调整时区,只是为什么会报错。。。并不知道。
五、 无法找到hibernate_sequence:
报错信息:
Table 'table_01.hibernate_sequence' doesn't exist
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:970)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1020)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:52)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableStructure.executeQuery(TableStructure.java:216)
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableStructure.access$300(TableStructure.java:46)
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableStructure$1$1.execute(TableStructure.java:138)
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableStructure$1$1.execute(TableStructure.java:126)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.WorkExecutor.executeReturningWork(WorkExecutor.java:55)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractReturningWork.accept(AbstractReturningWork.java:34)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcIsolationDelegate.delegateWork(JdbcIsolationDelegate.java:57)
... 74 more
解决办法:
把
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)换成
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
即可。
六、无法找到构造函数:
报错信息:
org.hibernate.InstantiationException: No default constructor for entity: : com.example.jpa.User
at org.hibernate.tuple.PojoInstantiator.instantiate(PojoInstantiator.java:85)
at org.hibernate.tuple.PojoInstantiator.instantiate(PojoInstantiator.java:105)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.instantiate(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:673)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.instantiate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4946)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.instantiate(SessionImpl.java:1682)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.instantiate(SessionImpl.java:1666)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.instanceNotYetLoaded(Loader.java:1663)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRow(Loader.java:1561)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:731)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:990)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:948)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:340)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2689)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2672)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2506)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2501)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:504)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:395)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:220)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1508)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.doList(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1537)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.list(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1505)
at org.hibernate.query.Query.getResultList(Query.java:135)
at org.hibernate.query.criteria.internal.compile.CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.getResultList(CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.java:74)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:306)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:73)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:359)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:200)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:644)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:608)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$invoke$3(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)
... 40 more
解决方案:
在构造类中加一个无参的构造方法。
例如:我在User类中写了一个构造函数User;
在它前面再写一个
public user(){}
在原例中我不理解为什么会加一个空的构造函数,删掉之后至少知道为什么了,但是具体原理还是不太懂,还是要学习一个啊。
大概就是这么多,原例网址:http://blog.didispace.com/springbootdata2/