Android P阻止调用非sdk api后，Atlas该何去何从

0、背景

    自从Android 9.0后，Android就已经开始着手阻止app开发调用非sdk的api，也就是被标记为@hide的变量、函数、类不可以通过反射调用，否则会提示NoSuchMethod异常

1、对atlas影响

   atlas有许多调用都是通过反射系统api来完成的，其中不乏被标记为@hide的类，比如用来处理插件资源的android.content.res.AssetManager#addAssetPath，还有用来处理动态部署的启动新activity的android.app.ActivityThread

    /**
     * Add an additional set of assets to the asset manager.  This can be
     * either a directory or ZIP file.  Not for use by applications.  Returns
     * the cookie of the added asset, or 0 on failure.
     * {@hide}  WARM，该方法被标记为隐藏
     */
    public final int addAssetPath(String path) {
        synchronized (this) {
            int res = addAssetPathNative(path);
            makeStringBlocks(mStringBlocks);
            return res;
        }
    }

/**
 * This manages the execution of the main thread in an
 * application process, scheduling and executing activities,
 * broadcasts, and other operations on it as the activity
 * manager requests.
 *
 * {@hide}   高能，整个类都标记为隐藏
 */
public final class ActivityThread {
  
  

如果android.content.res.AssetManager#addAssetPath不能用，资源在插件中就无法使用，如果android.app.ActivityThread整个类不让反射，那动态部署中无法添加新的activity、service

2、android p 处理非sdk调用

   但情况并没有想象的糟糕，android p 阻止调用非sdk并不是绝对的，并不是标记了hide就一定会抛异常。还有个X因素——light-greylist，如果被hide的api在里面列出，就允许被反射调用。该列表如下：

https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/config/hiddenapi-p-light-greylist.txt

https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/config/hiddenapi-light-greylist.txt

乍一看addAssetPath和ActivityThread都在里面，看来atlas还是有希望的，不过atlas用的反射有许多，让我们在Android p模拟器上运行下atlas试一试

3、死而后生，atlas的适配

  现在官网默认的master分支上的demo还没法运行，那是因为demo里反射调用了hide api且light-greylist没生命的api——android.app.ActivityThread#performRestartActivity，所以现在要运行demo请clone分支android_p

git clone https://github.com/alibaba/atlas.git -b android_p

运行后发现没有了之前的异常，但会有如下提示

05-27 04:37:31.077 2972-2972/com.taobao.demo W/com.taobao.dem: Accessing hidden field Landroid/app/ApplicationPackageManager;->mPM:Landroid/content/pm/IPackageManager; (light greylist, reflection)
05-27 04:37:31.077 2972-2972/com.taobao.demo W/com.taobao.dem: Accessing hidden method Landroid/content/pm/ParceledListSlice;-><init>(Ljava/util/List;)V (light greylist, linking)
05-27 04:37:31.115 2972-2972/com.taobao.demo W/com.taobao.dem: Accessing hidden method Landroid/content/pm/PackageParser;-><init>()V (light greylist, reflection)
05-27 04:37:31.115 2972-2972/com.taobao.dem