Python 往文件中插入新字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 02:08:51 发布

tz_zs

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 02:08:51 发布

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分类专栏： # Python 综合文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tz_zs/article/details/84563311

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____tz_zs

在指定字符串前后插入指定字符串

过程：找到指定字符串的位置，拼接成新字符串。

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
@author:    tz_zs
"""


def init_index_html(file_path, head_title):
    text = """
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>%s</title>
    </head>
    <body>

    </body>
    </html>
    """ % head_title
    with open(file_path, mode="w") as f:
        f.write(text)

def _read_and_write_before(file_path, before="</body>", new_s="new_s"):
    with open(file_path, mode="r") as f:
        read_s = f.read()
        index = read_s.index(before)
        # index = read_s.find(before)
        while 1:
            if read_s[index] != "\n":
                index -= 1
            else:
                break
    with open(file_path, mode="w") as f:
        f.write(read_s[:index] + new_s + read_s[index:])

def _read_and_write_after(file_path, after="<body>", new_s="new_s"):
    with open(file_path, mode="r") as f:
        read_s = f.read()
        index = read_s.index(after)
        # index = read_s.find(after)
        index += len(after)
        while 1:
            if read_s[index] != "\n":
                index += 1
            else:
                index += 1
                break

    with open(file_path, mode="w") as f:
        f.write(read_s[:index] + new_s + read_s[index:])

def read_and_write(file_path, s, new_s):
    with open(file_path, mode="r") as f:
        read_s = f.read()
        index = read_s.index(s)
        # index = read_s.find("</body>")
    with open(file_path, mode="w") as f:
        f.write(read_s[:index] + new_s + read_s[index:])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_index_html("index.html", "网页标题")
    read_and_write("index.html", "</body>", "新插入的文字\n")

生成的文件


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>网页标题</title>
    </head>
    <body>

    新插入的文字
</body>
    </html>

在指定的行插入新字符串

过程：按行读取文件，得到一个元素为字符串的 list，list 的每一个元素即是文件的一行；在list的指定脚标插入目标字符串，得到的新 list 使用join函数组合成字符串，写入文件。

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
@author:    tz_zs
"""


def init_index_html(file_path, head_title):
    text = """
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>%s</title>
    </head>
    <body>

    </body>
    </html>
    """ % head_title
    with open(file_path, mode="w") as f:
        f.write(text)


def read_and_write(file_path, line, new_s):
    read_list = []
    with open(file_path, mode="r") as f:
        read_s = f.readlines()
    print(read_s)
    """
    ['\n', 
    '    <!DOCTYPE html>\n', 
    '    <html lang="en">\n', 
    '    <head>\n', 
    '        <meta charset="UTF-8">\n', 
    '        <title>\xe7\xbd\x91\xe9\xa1\xb5\xe6\xa0\x87\xe9\xa2\x98</title>\n', 
    '    </head>\n', 
    '    <body>\n', 
    '\n', 
    '    </body>\n', 
    '    </html>\n', 
    '    ']
    """

    read_s.insert(line, new_s)
    s = "".join(read_s)

    with open(file_path, mode="w") as f:
        f.write(s)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_index_html("index.html", "网页标题")
    read_and_write("index.html", -3, "新插入的文字2\n")

生成的文件


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>网页标题</title>
    </head>
    <body>

新插入的文字2
    </body>
    </html>