枚举设备管理器设备

枚举设备管理器设备

技术关键是：

      调用SetupDiGetClassDevs获取系统设备信息集合（Device Information Set），然后调用SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo枚举出集合中的每一个设备。设备信息集合是一个未文档化的结构体，用句柄HDEVINFO表示；集合内的每个设备成员，以结构体SP_DEVINFO_DATA描述，则是个文档化结构体；此外，设备成员内部还包含多个设备接口，以SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA描述。

首先是一些定义：

public static int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
        public static int SPDRP_DEVICEDESC = (0x00000000);
        public static uint DIF_REGISTERDEVICE = (0x00000019);
        public static uint DIF_REMOVE = (0x00000005);
        public static uint DICD_GENERATE_ID = (0x00000001);
        public static uint DIGCF_ALLCLASSES = (0x00000004);
        public static uint DIGCF_PRESENT = (0x00000002);
        public static int MAX_DEV_LEN = 1000;
        public static uint ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = (0x0000007A);
        public static uint INSTALLFLAG_FORCE = (0x00000001);
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public struct SP_DEVINFO_DATA
        {
            public int cbSize;      //Size of the structure, in bytes. 
            public Guid ClassGuid;  //GUID of the device interface class
            public IntPtr DevInst;  //Handle to this device instance
            public IntPtr Reserved; //Reserved; do not use. 
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public struct GUID
        {
            public uint Data1;
            public ushort Data2;
            public ushort Data3;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
            public byte[] Data4;
        }

函数的定义：

/// 获取一个指定类别或全部类别的所有已安装设备的信息

        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetupDiGetClassDevs(
            ref Guid ClassGuid,
            UInt32 Enumerator, 
            IntPtr hParent,
            UInt32 nFlags);

        // 枚举指定设备信息集合的成员，并将数据放在SP_DEVINFO_DATA中
       

[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(
            IntPtr DeviceInfoSet,
            UInt32 dwIndex,
            ref DriverEntity.SP_DEVINFO_DATA devInfoData);

 // 获取指定设备的属性

[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
            IntPtr lpInfoSet, 
            ref DriverEntity.SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData, 
            int Property,
            UInt32 PropertyRegDataType,
            StringBuilder PropertyBuffer,
            Int32 PropertyBufferSize, 
            IntPtr RequiredSize);
     
错误信息：

 [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern UInt32 GetLastError();

源码：

 public bool FindExistedDevice(string harewareID)
        {
            IntPtr DeviceInfoSet;
            bool FOUND = false;
            List<string> HWList = new List<string>();
            DriverEntity.SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoDate;
           // DriverEntity.GUID guid = new DriverEntity.GUID();
            Guid myGUID = System.Guid.Empty;
            //创建一个当前所有设备集合
            DeviceInfoSet = DriverDAL.SetupDiGetClassDevs(
                ref myGUID,
                0, 
                IntPtr.Zero,
                DriverEntity.DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DriverEntity.DIGCF_PRESENT);
            if (DeviceInfoSet.ToInt32() == DriverEntity.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
            {
                throw new Exception("GetClassDevs(All Present Devices)");
            }
            DeviceInfoDate = new DriverEntity.SP_DEVINFO_DATA();
            DeviceInfoDate.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DriverEntity.SP_DEVINFO_DATA));
            //枚举所有设备
            UInt32 i;
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("");
            buffer.Capacity = (Int32)DriverEntity.MAX_DEV_LEN;
            for (i = 0; DriverDAL.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(DeviceInfoSet, i, ref DeviceInfoDate);i++ )
            {
                while (!DriverDAL.SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(DeviceInfoSet,
                    ref DeviceInfoDate,
                    DriverEntity.SPDRP_DEVICEDESC,
                    0,
                    buffer,
                    DriverEntity.MAX_DEV_LEN,
                    IntPtr.Zero))
                {
                    if (DriverDAL.GetLastError() == DriverEntity.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Buffer size is not enough");
                    }
                    
                }
                HWList.Add(buffer.ToString());
            }
            Console.Write(DriverDAL.GetLastError());
            foreach( String item in HWList)
            {
                if (String.Equals(item,harewareID))
                {
                    FOUND = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return FOUND;

        }