第十二章 SSM框架

步骤 1 : 数据库

首先准备数据库 how2java

create database how2java;

步骤 2 : 创建表

接着准备表Category只有2个字段id和name

use how2java;
  
CREATE TABLE category_ (
  id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name varchar(30) ,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8;

步骤 3 : 准备数据

use how2java;
   
insert into category_ values(null,"category1");
insert into category_ values(null,"category2");
insert into category_ values(null,"category3");
insert into category_ values(null,"category4");
insert into category_ values(null,"category5");
 
select * from category_

步骤 4 : JDK版本

步骤 5 : 新建项目

在eclipse中新建项目ssm，使用dynamic web project的方式。

步骤 6 : 导入jar包

 步骤 7 : pojo

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
     
}

步骤 8 : CategoryMapper

package com.how2java.mapper;
  
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
  
public interface CategoryMapper {
  
    public int add(Category category); 
        
    public void delete(int id); 
        
    public Category get(int id); 
      
    public int update(Category category);  
        
    public List<Category> list();
     
    public int count(); 
     
}

步骤 9 : Category.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper">
        <insert id="add" parameterType="Category" >
            insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})   
        </insert>
         
        <delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" >
            delete from category_ where id= #{id}  
        </delete>
         
        <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where id= #{id}   
        </select>
 
        <update id="update" parameterType="Category" >
            update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}   
        </update>
        <select id="list" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_     
        </select>    
    </mapper>

步骤 10 : CategoryService

package com.how2java.service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
 
public interface CategoryService {
 
    List<Category> list();
 
}

步骤 11 : CategoryServiceImpl

package com.how2java.service.impl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
 
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl  implements CategoryService{
    @Autowired
    CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
     
    public List<Category> list(){
        return categoryMapper.list();
    }
 
}

步骤 12 : CategoryController

package com.how2java.controller;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
 
// 告诉spring mvc这是一个控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    CategoryService categoryService;
 
    @RequestMapping("listCategory")
    public ModelAndView listCategory(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        List<Category> cs= categoryService.list();
         
        // 放入转发参数
        mav.addObject("cs", cs);
        // 放入jsp路径
        mav.setViewName("listCategory");
        return mav;
    }
 
}

 步骤 13 : web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
     
    <!-- spring的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     
    <!-- spring mvc核心：分发servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
     
</web-app>

步骤 14 : applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
     
   <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name="driverClassName"> 
          <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="url"> 
          <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> 
     
      </property> 
      <property name="username"> 
          <value>root</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="password"> 
          <value>admin</value> 
      </property>    
    </bean>
     
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
    </bean>
     
</beans>

步骤 15 : springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
 
    <context:annotation-config/>
 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
          <context:include-filter type="annotation"
          expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
 
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
     
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
 
    <!-- 视图定位 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

步骤 16 : listCategory.jsp

在WEB-INF下创建jsp目录，并创建文件listCategory.jsp。
在这个jsp文件中，通过forEach标签，遍历CategoryController传递过来的集合数据。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
  
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
  
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
        <tr>
            <td>${c.id}</td>
            <td>${c.name}</td>
               
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>