步骤 1 : 数据库
首先准备数据库 how2java
create database how2java;
步骤 2 : 创建表
接着准备表Category只有2个字段id和name
use how2java;
CREATE TABLE category_ (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(30) ,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8;
步骤 3 : 准备数据
use how2java;
insert into category_ values(null,"category1");
insert into category_ values(null,"category2");
insert into category_ values(null,"category3");
insert into category_ values(null,"category4");
insert into category_ values(null,"category5");
select * from category_
步骤 4 : JDK版本
步骤 5 : 新建项目
在eclipse中新建项目ssm,使用dynamic web project的方式。
步骤 6 : 导入jar包
步骤 7 : pojo
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
步骤 8 : CategoryMapper
package com.how2java.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public interface CategoryMapper {
public int add(Category category);
public void delete(int id);
public Category get(int id);
public int update(Category category);
public List<Category> list();
public int count();
}
步骤 9 : Category.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</insert>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</delete>
<select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
select * from category_ where id= #{id}
</select>
<update id="update" parameterType="Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
<select id="list" resultType="Category">
select * from category_
</select>
</mapper>
步骤 10 : CategoryService
package com.how2java.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public interface CategoryService {
List<Category> list();
}
步骤 11 : CategoryServiceImpl
package com.how2java.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService{
@Autowired
CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
public List<Category> list(){
return categoryMapper.list();
}
}
步骤 12 : CategoryController
package com.how2java.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.service.CategoryService;
// 告诉spring mvc这是一个控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired
CategoryService categoryService;
@RequestMapping("listCategory")
public ModelAndView listCategory(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
List<Category> cs= categoryService.list();
// 放入转发参数
mav.addObject("cs", cs);
// 放入jsp路径
mav.setViewName("listCategory");
return mav;
}
}
步骤 13 : web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<!-- spring的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring mvc核心:分发servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
步骤 14 : applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>admin</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
步骤 15 : springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 视图定位 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
步骤 16 : listCategory.jsp
在WEB-INF下创建jsp目录,并创建文件listCategory.jsp。
在这个jsp文件中,通过forEach标签,遍历CategoryController传递过来的集合数据。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>name</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
<tr>
<td>${c.id}</td>
<td>${c.name}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>