[Linux] c语言简单的udp socket 示例

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "wrap.h"

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000

int main(void)
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddr_len;
    int sockfd;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int i, n;

    sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

    Bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    printf("Accepting connections ...\n");

    while(1) {
        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
        if (n == -1) {
            perr_exit("recvfrom error");
        }
        printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        }
        n = sendto(sockfd, buf, n, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
        if (n == -1) {
            perr_exit("sendto error");
        }
    }
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "wrap.h"

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    int sockfd, n;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    socklen_t servaddr_len;

    sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

    while(fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {
        n = sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        if (n == -1) {
            perr_exit("sendto error");
        }
        n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, NULL, 0);
        if (n == -1 ) {
            perr_exit("recvfrom error");
        }
        Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
    }
    Close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}