[C]获取硬盘序列号

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <WinIOCtl.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// 唯一的应用程序对象

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

#define PHYSICAL_DRIVE_NUMBER 0

#define  DFP_GET_VERSION          0x00074080
#define  DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA   0x0007c088

//  Valid values for the bCommandReg member of IDEREGS.
#define  IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY  0xA1  //  Returns ID sector for ATAPI.
#define  IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY    0xEC  //  Returns ID sector for ATA.

typedef struct _GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
{
	BYTE bVersion;      // Binary driver version.
	BYTE bRevision;     // Binary driver revision.
	BYTE bReserved;     // Not used.
	BYTE bIDEDeviceMap; // Bit map of IDE devices.
	DWORD fCapabilities; // Bit mask of driver capabilities.
	DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use.
} GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *PGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *LPGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS;

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
	int nRetCode = 0;

	// 初始化 MFC 并在失败时显示错误
	if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
	{
		// TODO: 更改错误代码以符合您的需要
		_tprintf(_T("错误: MFC 初始化失败\n"));
		nRetCode = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		// TODO: 在此处为应用程序的行为编写代码。

		//  GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS contains the data returned from the 
		//  Get Driver Version function.
		CString csPhysical;
		csPhysical.Format(_T("\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d"), PHYSICAL_DRIVE_NUMBER);
		HANDLE hPhysical = ::CreateFile(csPhysical,
										GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
										FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
										NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
		if (hPhysical != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		{
			//第一种方法
			GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;
			DWORD dwRet = sizeof(VersionParams);
			if (::DeviceIoControl(hPhysical,
								  DFP_GET_VERSION,
								  NULL, 0,
								  &VersionParams, sizeof(VersionParams),
								  &dwRet, NULL))
			{
				if (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)
				{
					BYTE bIDCmd = 0; // IDE or ATAPI IDENTIFY cmd
					SENDCMDINPARAMS scip;
					BYTE IdOutCmd[sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
					
					// Now, get the ID sector for all IDE devices in the system.
					// If the device is ATAPI use the IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY command,
					// otherwise use the IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY command
					bIDCmd = (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> PHYSICAL_DRIVE_NUMBER & 0x10) ? \
							 IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

					memset(IdOutCmd, 0, sizeof(IdOutCmd));
					memset(&scip, 0, sizeof(scip));
					scip.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
					scip.irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
					scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
					scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
					scip.irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
					scip.irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;

					// Compute the drive number.
					scip.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((PHYSICAL_DRIVE_NUMBER & 1) << 4);

					// The command can either be IDE identify or ATAPI identify.
					scip.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
					scip.bDriveNumber = PHYSICAL_DRIVE_NUMBER;
					scip.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

					if (DeviceIoControl(hPhysical,
										DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
										&scip,
										sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
										IdOutCmd,
										sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
										&dwRet, NULL))
					{
						printf("Serial Number = ");
						for (DWORD i = 0; i < 20; i += 2)
						{
							putchar(((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)IdOutCmd)->bBuffer[i + 10 * sizeof(TCHAR) + 1]);
							putchar(((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)IdOutCmd)->bBuffer[i + 10 * sizeof(TCHAR)]);
						}
						putchar('\n');
					}
					else
					{
						printf("DeviceIoControl DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA Fail, Error Code: %d\n", ::GetLastError());
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				printf("DeviceIoControl DFP_GET_VERSION Fail, Error Code: %d\n", ::GetLastError());
			}

			//第二种方法
			BYTE pBuffer[8192] = { 0 };
			STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY spq;
			memset(&spq, 0, sizeof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY));
			spq.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty;
			spq.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;

			if (::DeviceIoControl(hPhysical,
								  IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY,
								  &spq, sizeof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY),
								  pBuffer, sizeof(pBuffer),
								  &dwRet, NULL))
			{
				DWORD dwStart = ((PSTORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR)pBuffer)->SerialNumberOffset;
				printf("Serial Number = ");
				while (TRUE)
				{
					CHAR cSN = (CHAR)pBuffer[dwStart++];
					if (cSN == '\0') break;
					putchar(cSN);
				}
				putchar('\n');
			}
			else
			{
				printf("DeviceIoControl IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY Fail, Error Code: %d\n", ::GetLastError());
			}

			::CloseHandle(hPhysical);
		}

		system("pause");
	}

	return nRetCode;
}

 

这个是用DeviceIoControl函数获取的，第一种方法测试过十几个硬盘都可以成功获取，但是第二种方法只有一两个硬盘测试成功。。。