单例模式-Java

懒汉模式

class LazyMode {
    private static volatile LazyMode INSTANCE;

    private LazyMode() {
        if (INSTANCE != null)
            throw new IllegalStateException("无法创建多个实例");
    }

    public static LazyMode getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null)
            synchronized (LazyMode.class) {
                if (INSTANCE == null)
                    INSTANCE = new LazyMode();
            }
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

饿汉模式

class StarvedMode {
    private static final StarvedMode INSTANCE = new StarvedMode();

    private StarvedMode() {
    	if(INSTANCE != null)
    		throw new IllegalStateException("无法创建多个实例");
    }

    public static StarvedMode getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

静态内部类

class StaticInner {
    private StaticInner() {
    }

    private static class Inner {
        private static final StaticInner INSTANCE = new StaticInner();
    }

    public static StaticInner getInstance() {
        return Inner.INSTANCE;
    }
}

枚举

enum Enumeration {
    INSTANCE;
}