Android手机之间Socket通信

1   手机既可以做服务器也可以做客户端

2   Socket可以在Android App里运行

3  两部手机连接的是同一个WiFi才行，

服务器端：

package com.example.webserver_1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ServerSocket severSocket;
	private TextView ipTextView;
	private EditText editText1;
	private Button button1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ipTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ipTextView);
		editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		//ipTextView.setText(getIp());显示服务器端ip地址
		
		funThread();/开始监听
	

	}// /onCreate
	//
	private void funThread(){
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				try {
					severSocket = new ServerSocket(2345);
					while (true) {

						Socket socket = severSocket.accept();
						String serverMessage = "你好Tom123，我是服务器端的消息";
						OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
						os.write(serverMessage.getBytes("utf-8"));
						os.flush();
						socket.close();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}//funThread
	

	private String getIp() {

		// 获取wifi服务
		WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		// 判断wifi是否开启
		if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
			wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
		}
		WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
		int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
		Log.i("ip", String.valueOf(ipAddress));
		String ip = intToIp(ipAddress);
		return ip;
	}// /getIp

	private String intToIp(int i) {

		return (i & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 16) & 0xFF)
				+ "." + (i >> 24 & 0xFF);
	}// intToIp
	
	
}// MainActivity

客户端：

package com.example.clientserver_1;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView messageTextView;
	private String result;
	private Handler handler;
	private Socket socket;
	private String serverResult;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		messageTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.messageTextView);
		
		getServerMessage();
		
		handler = new Handler() {

			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				if (msg.what == 1) {
					//messageTextView.setText((String) msg.obj);
					Log.i("-------------客户端result-------------------", (String) msg.obj);
					
				}
			}// /handleMessage
		};// // handler = new Handler()
	}// onCreate

	private void getServerMessage() {

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				try {
					while(true){
						Thread.sleep(500);
						socket = new Socket("192.168.0.111", 2345);///连接的是服务器地址，端口号相同
						InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
						ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
						int i=-1;
						while(  (i=is.read()) !=-1  ){
							baos.write(i);
						}
						result = baos.toString();
						//Log.i("-------------客户端result-------------------", result);
						is.close();
						socket.close();
					// messageTextView.setText(result);
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = 1;
					msg.obj = result;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				
					}
					
				} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
		//return result;
	}// /getServerMessage

}

两个AndroidManifest.xml的权限相同

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />

结果：（在客户端Log输出）