C__数据类型的强制转换

1）内存空间不同大小的基础类型可以强制类型转换，但是会丢失精度

示例代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int a;
	char c = '0';
	a = (int)c;

	printf("%d\n", a);

	int d = 48;
	char e = (char)d;

	printf("%c\n", e);

	return 0;
}

2）***内存空间不同大小的非基础数据类型不能强制转换，实质是不存在适当的转换函数

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct pk{
	int d;
	int a;
};


int main(){

	pk b;
	int destory = (int)b;


	return 0;
}

数据大小相同的数据类型就可以进行强制类型转换,即使这两种数据类型是指针与结构体或者int等基础变量。

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct pk{
	int d;
	int a;
};


int main(){

	/*
	pk b;
	int destory = (int)b;
	*/
	int a = 6;
	int *b = &a;
	int c = (int)b;

	printf("%d %d\n", a, c);

	return 0;
}

强制类型转换并不能改变内存中实际存储的内容

#include <iostream>\
#include <csrdio>
using namespace std;


int main(){
	int a = -4;
	printf("Before convert, the number of a is %d\n", a);
	//int *p = &a;
	int *p = (int *)a;
	a = (unsigned int)a;
	//(cout << "test") << " kk" << endl;
	(cout << "After convert the number of point to the a memory is ") << a << endl;
	(cout << "After convert the number of point to the a memory is ") << (unsigned int )a << endl;

	return 0;
}