SpringBoot整合mybatis

前言：本文分别通过配置文件的方式和注解的方式来整合mybatis

一、配置文件

1. 全局配置文件pom.xml

在pom.xml文件中添加springboot的相关jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zyj</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml

mybatis配置文件属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. 配置属性application.yml

配置文件属性，里面定义了连接数据库的数据源以及mybatis的相关配置，注意：config-location与configuration不能同时使用。

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
mybatis:
  #config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

二、实体类

以数据库中的数据表为例，定义了实体类的属性

package com.zyj.bean;
import lombok.Data;
/**
 * 用户表
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String userBirthday;
    private String userSex;
    private String userAddress;
}

三、接口以及对应的映射文件

（1）定义接口方法

package com.zyj.mapper;

import com.zyj.bean.User;
/**
 * User的Mapper映射文件
 */
public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 增、删、改、查方法
     * @param user
     */
    void saveUser(User user);
    void deleteUser(int id);
    void updateUser(User user);
    User selectUserById(int id);
}

（2）接口中的方法映射配置文件，这里面主要是写SQL语句以及映射接口中对应的方法。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zyj.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" resultType="com.zte.zyj.bean.User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.zyj.bean.User">
        insert into user(user_name,user_birthday,user_sex,user_address) values(#{userName},#{userBirthday},#{userSex},#{userAddress})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.zyj.bean.User">
        update user(user_name) set user_name=#{userName} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

四、注解形式映射mapper文件

package com.zyj.mapper;

import com.zyj.bean.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

public interface AccountMapper {
    /**
     * 增、删、改、查
     */
    @Insert("insert into account(userName,userName,userAddress) values(#{userName},#{userName},#{userAddress})")
    void insertAccount(Account account);

    @Delete("delete from account where id=#{id}")
    void deleteAccount(int id);

    @Update("update account set userName=#{userName},userSex=#{userSex},userAddress=#{userAddress}")
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    @Select("select * from account where id = #{id}")
    Account findAccountById(int id);
}

五、测试类

package com.zyj;

import com.zyj.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.zyj.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootMybatisApplicationTests {
  	@Autowired
    AccountMapper accountMapper;
    
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(accountMapper.findAccountById(41));
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("----------输出结果---------------");
        System.out.println(userMapper.selectUserById(41));
    }
}

六、总结

注解的方式比配置文件简单