spring MVC+mybatis+spring security笔记<一>

这是我自己的学习笔记。

程序猿界的新兵，感觉要学的东西好多好多，最近要给项目里增加权限控制的功能，就想到了spring security。网上好多security的例子，但是放到自己项目里就各种报错，还是自己来吧，从最简单的学起。

环境：JDK1.7 +tomcat8；spring4.0；mybatis3.1；spring security3.2.

刚开始先不加自定义的登陆页面，也不结合数据库。使用spring security最基础的功能：

<1>spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
      
    <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和pojo类方法的映射 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 启动包扫描功能且只扫描@Controller -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="包名.controller">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 对模型视图的解析 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	  
</beans>

< 2>spring security 的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/security 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
	
	<http auto-config="true">
		<intercept-url pattern="/index.jsp" access="ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_USER"/>
		<intercept-url pattern="/main.jsp" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
		<access-denied-handler error-page="/error.jsp"/>
	</http>
	
	<authentication-manager>
		<authentication-provider>
			<user-service>
				<user name="admin" password="admin" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
				<user name="tom" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
			</user-service>
		</authentication-provider>
	</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>

在 配置文件中定义了两个用户：admin和tom，他们各自所拥有的权限分别是ROLE_ADMIN和ROLE_USER；

同时有两个页面index,jsp和main.jsp，index.jsp是使用spring security自带的登陆页面成功登陆后的页面，ROLE_ADMIN和ROLE_USER权限都可以访问，main.jsp只有ROLE_ADMIN的权限才可以访问；

error-page就是当权限不够时提示的错误页面。

<3>web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	<context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>
  		classpath:spring-security.xml
  	</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- spring security配置 -->
  <filter>  
  	<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    
  <filter>
		<filter-name> encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name> encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- 核心servlet配置 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath*:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

< 4>index.jsp  main.jsp  error.jsp

   index.jsp：

<body>
	<h1>登录成功，<a href="main.jsp">点击</a>进入主页面</h1>
	<a href="<%=path%>/j_spring_security_logout">LOGOUT</a>
</body>

m ain.jsp:

<body>
	<a href="index.jsp">返回</a>
</body>

error.jsp

<body>
	<h1>ERROR:你有没有权限</h1>
</body>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OK，现在启动tomcat，会跳转到spring security自己的登录界面

----使用账号admin/admin登录：

----点击进入主页面：

成功了，现在返回注销，使用tom/123456登录到index.jsp后再点击进入主页面：

最基本的权限控制实现了。。接下来就自定义登录页面，当然用户信息和权限信息要也从数据库中获取了。