ORACLE 11G GRID 安装缺少到libcap.so.1而终止的解决方法

在OEL 6.3上搭建一台11G的RAC测试环境，在最后执行root.sh脚本的时候遇到libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 错误。

[root@racdb1 11.2.0]# sh root.sh 
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...


The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/11.2.0


Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...




Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2017-02-06 11:12:40: Parsing the host name
2017-02-06 11:12:40: Checking for super user privileges
2017-02-06 11:12:40: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, 32512
OLR configuration failed

解决方法：

下载compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm并按照：

[root@racdb1 package]# rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:compat-libcap1         ########################################### [100%]

删除以前的CRS配置：

[root@racdb1 install]# pwd
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install
[root@racdb1 install]# ./rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode

重新执行root.sh脚本