docker+jenkins+gitlab+k8s实现自动化部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 17:35:50 发布

zrz梦想起航

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 17:35:50 发布

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文章标签： docker jenkins gitlab

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010023147/article/details/135847350

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1 环境准备

192.168.58.128	k8s(master节点)
192.168.58.129	k8s(node1节点)
192.168.58.130	k8s(node2节点)
192.168.58.131	jenkins-agent节点
192.168.58.132	gitlab
192.168.58.133	jenkins 节点

jenkins-agent 节点需要安装 jdk maven git ，这台机器用于拉取代码构建代码

部署采用流水线的方式部署

jenkins 配置

配置从节点

jenkins-agent节点和master 节点进行免密登录

jenkins-agent节点

保存

新建流水线测试：

测试打印输出192.168.58.131 的hostname

保存立即构建

控制台输出

拉取代码

片段生成器生成拉取git 代码的命令

pipeline {
    agent {
  label 'jenkins-pipeline-k8s-131'
}


    stages {
        stage('环境测试') {
            steps {
               sh '''java -version
                git version
                docker -v
                mvn -v'''
            }
        }
        
         stage('拉取代码') {
            steps {
              checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], gitTool: '', userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '698f26a1-7b10-4cef-8f06-ccf0bf7fd96c', url: 'ssh://git@192.168.58.132:222/root/jenkinsdemo.git']])
            }
        }
    }
}

保存立即构建

构建时有可能会报如下错误：

Cloning repository ssh://git@192.168.58.132:222/root/jenkinsdemo.git
ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin'
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Could not init /data/k8s/workspace/jenkins-pipeline-k8s
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$5.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1073)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$2.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:819)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$GitCommandMasterToSlaveCallable.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:170)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$GitCommandMasterToSlaveCallable.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:161)
	at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:211)
	at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:54)
	at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:377)
	at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.lambda$wrap$0(InterceptingExecutorService.java:78)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
	Suppressed: hudson.remoting.Channel$CallSiteStackTrace: Remote call to jenkins-pipeline-k8s-131
		at hudson.remoting.Channel.attachCallSiteStackTrace(Channel.java:1787)
		at hudson.remoting.UserRequest$ExceptionResponse.retrieve(UserRequest.java:356)
		at hudson.remoting.Channel.call(Channel.java:1003)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.execute(RemoteGitImpl.java:153)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteGitImpl.java:138)
		at jdk.proxy98/jdk.proxy98.$Proxy190.execute(Unknown Source)
		at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1222)
		at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1305)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep.checkout(SCMStep.java:129)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:97)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:84)
		at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.SynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.lambda$start$0(SynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:47)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Error performing git command:  init /data/k8s/workspace/jenkins-pipeline-k8s
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2858)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2762)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2757)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommand(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2051)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$5.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1071)
	... 11 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "" (in directory "/data/k8s/workspace/jenkins-pipeline-k8s"): error=2, 没有那个文件或目录
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1128)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1071)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:252)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:221)
	at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:994)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:506)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:2835)
	... 15 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, 没有那个文件或目录
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:340)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:271)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1107)
	... 21 more

此错误是因为在192.168.58.131 上找不到git 命令，解决方法为在节点信息中添加git 的目录

重新构建

构建成功

代码存在工作目录下

构建代码

会在相应的目录生成target 文件

构建镜像

此处在工程里边引用了dockerfile插件直接推送的harbor仓库

pom.xml文件详情

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zrz</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkinsdemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>jenkinsdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>jenkinsdemo</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.13</version>
                <configuration>
                    <repository>192.168.58.131:8888/jenkins-demo/${project.build.finalName}</repository>
                    <username>admin</username>
                    <password>123456</password>
<!--                    <repository>${project.build.finalName}</repository>-->
                    <tag>${project.version}</tag>
                    <buildArgs>
                        <JAR_FILE>target/${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
                    </buildArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

将deployment.yaml service.yaml 文件复制到k8s 集群中

k8s 上部署服务：

完整的pipline 脚本

pipeline {
    agent {
  label 'jenkins-pipeline-k8s-131'
}


    stages {
        stage('环境测试') {
            steps {
               sh '''java -version
                git version
                docker -v
                mvn -v'''
            }
        }
        
         stage('拉取代码') {
            steps {
              checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '*/master']], extensions: [], gitTool: '', userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '698f26a1-7b10-4cef-8f06-ccf0bf7fd96c', url: 'ssh://git@192.168.58.132:222/root/jenkinsdemo.git']])
            }
        }
         stage('构建代码') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean package'
            }
        }
              stage('删除容器'){
            steps{
               sh ''' echo \'查询镜像是否存在\'
                a=`docker ps -a |grep jenkinsdemo |awk  \'{print $1}\'`
                if [ "$a" !=  "" ];then
                        echo \'删除容器\'
                        docker rm -f $a
                       echo \'删除成功\'
                fi
                '''
            }
        }
          stage('删除镜像'){
            steps{
               sh ''' echo \'查询镜像是否存在\'
                a=`docker images |grep jenkinsdemo |awk  \'{print $3}\'`
                if [ "$a" !=  "" ];then
                        echo \'删除镜像\'
                        docker rmi -f $a
                       echo \'删除成功\'
                fi
                '''
            }
        }
      
         stage('构建镜像') {
            steps {
                echo '构建镜像'
                sh 'mvn dockerfile:build  dockerfile:push'     
                }
        }
   
              stage('复制yaml文件') {
                 
            steps {
 
                 sh '''pwd
                scp deployment.yaml  root@192.168.58.128:/root/deployment/jenkins-demo
                scp service.yaml  root@192.168.58.128:/root/deployment/jenkins-demo'''
            
                }
        
                  }
                  
                            stage('部署到k8s') {
             agent {
          label 'master-128'
        }
            steps {
                 sh '''cd /root/deployment/jenkins-demo/
                kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
                kubectl apply -f service.yaml
                '''
                }
        }
                  
    }
        
}

测试

访问192.168.58.128:30003

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docker+jenkins+gitlab+k8s实现自动化部署

jenkins-agent 节点需要安装 jdk maven git ，这台机器用于拉取代码构建代码。此错误是因为在192.168.58.131 上找不到git 命令，解决方法为在节点信息中添加git 的目录。将deployment.yaml service.yaml 文件复制到k8s 集群中。jenkins-agent节点和master 节点进行免密登录。片段生成器生成拉取git 代码的命令。会在相应的目录生成target 文件。jenkins-agent节点。部署采用流水线的方式部署。
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