Zxing扫描和生成二维码+butterknife8.0之后的引用+将drawable文件夹下的图片转换成Drawable

Zxing扫描和生成二维码+butterknife8.0之后的引用

**最近项目中用到二维码扫描和生成使用到了Zxing这里记录下来：
先贴官方地址：**官网地址 开源中国 github.

项目下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010023795/9679251

• 我这里只集成了扫码和二维码生成的功能这里主要用到的两个类：CaptureActivity 扫描和EncodingUtils生成：“

• * /*
  public final class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

  private static final String TAG = CaptureActivity.class.getSimpleName();

  private CameraManager cameraManager;
  private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
  private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
  private BeepManager beepManager;

  private SurfaceView scanPreview = null;
  private RelativeLayout scanContainer;
  private RelativeLayout scanCropView;
  private ImageView scanLine;

  private Rect mCropRect = null;
  private boolean isHasSurface = false;

  public Handler getHandler() {
  return handler;
  }

  public CameraManager getCameraManager() {
  return cameraManager;
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
  super.onCreate(icicle);

  Window window = getWindow();
  window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture);
  
  scanPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.capture_preview);
  scanContainer = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.capture_container);
  scanCropView = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.capture_crop_view);
  scanLine = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.capture_scan_line);
  
  inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
  beepManager = new BeepManager(this);
  
  TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation
          .RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT,
          0.9f);
  animation.setDuration(4500);
  animation.setRepeatCount(-1);
  animation.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART);
  scanLine.startAnimation(animation);
  

  }

  @Override
  protected void onResume() {
  super.onResume();

  // CameraManager must be initialized here, not in onCreate(). This is
  // necessary because we don't
  // want to open the camera driver and measure the screen size if we're
  // going to show the help on
  // first launch. That led to bugs where the scanning rectangle was the
  // wrong size and partially
  // off screen.
  cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());
  
  
  handler = null;
  
  if (isHasSurface) {
      // The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still
      // exists. Therefore
      // surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
      initCamera(scanPreview.getHolder());
  } else {
      // Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the
      // camera.
      scanPreview.getHolder().addCallback(this);
  }
  
  inactivityTimer.onResume();
  

  }

  @Override
  protected void onPause() {
  if (handler != null) {
  handler.quitSynchronously();
  handler = null;
  }
  inactivityTimer.onPause();
  beepManager.close();
  cameraManager.closeDriver();
  if (!isHasSurface) {
  scanPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(this);
  }
  super.onPause();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
  inactivityTimer.shutdown();
  super.onDestroy();
  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  if (holder == null) {
  Log.e(TAG, “* WARNING * surfaceCreated() gave us a null surface!”);
  }
  if (!isHasSurface) {
  isHasSurface = true;
  initCamera(holder);
  }
  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  isHasSurface = false;
  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

  }

  /**

  • A valid barcode has been found, so give an indication of success and show
  • the results.
    *
  • @param rawResult The contents of the barcode.
  • @param bundle The extras
    */
    public void handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bundle bundle) {
    inactivityTimer.onActivity();
    beepManager.playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
    /*
    这里是扫描成功之后返回数据给界面，需要返回的数据在这里添加
    */
    Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
    bundle.putInt(“width”, mCropRect.width()); //返回生成二维码扫描框的宽
    bundle.putInt(“height”, mCropRect.height());//返回生成二维码扫描框的高
    bundle.putString(“result”, rawResult.getText());//返回二维码的内容
    resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
    this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
    CaptureActivity.this.finish();
    }

  private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
  if (surfaceHolder == null) {
  throw new IllegalStateException(“No SurfaceHolder provided”);
  }
  if (cameraManager.isOpen()) {
  Log.w(TAG, “initCamera() while already open – late SurfaceView callback?”);
  return;
  }
  try {
  cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
  // Creating the handler starts the preview, which can also throw a
  // RuntimeException.
  if (handler == null) {
  handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, cameraManager, DecodeThread.ALL_MODE);
  }

      initCrop();
  } catch (IOException ioe) {
      Log.w(TAG, ioe);
      displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      // Barcode Scanner has seen crashes in the wild of this variety:
      // java.?lang.?RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
      Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected error initializing camera", e);
      displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
  }
  

  }

  private void displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit() {
  // camera error
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
  builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
  builder.setMessage(“Camera error”);
  builder.setPositiveButton(“OK”, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

      @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
          finish();
      }
  
  });
  builder.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
  
      @Override
      public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
          finish();
      }
  });
  builder.show();
  

  }

  public void restartPreviewAfterDelay(long delayMS) {
  if (handler != null) {
  handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(R.id.restart_preview, delayMS);
  }
  }

  public Rect getCropRect() {
  return mCropRect;
  }

  /**

  • 初始化截取的矩形区域
    */
    private void initCrop() {
    int cameraWidth = cameraManager.getCameraResolution().y;
    int cameraHeight = cameraManager.getCameraResolution().x;

    /* 获取布局中扫描框的位置信息 /
    int[] location = new int[2];
    scanCropView.getLocationInWindow(location);

    int cropLeft = location[0];
    int cropTop = location[1] - getStatusBarHeight();

    int cropWidth = scanCropView.getWidth();
    int cropHeight = scanCropView.getHeight();

    /* 获取布局容器的宽高 /
    int containerWidth = scanContainer.getWidth();
    int containerHeight = scanContainer.getHeight();

    /* 计算最终截取的矩形的左上角顶点x坐标 /
    int x = cropLeft * cameraWidth / containerWidth;
    /* 计算最终截取的矩形的左上角顶点y坐标 /
    int y = cropTop * cameraHeight / containerHeight;

    /* 计算最终截取的矩形的宽度 /
    int width = cropWidth * cameraWidth / containerWidth;
    /* 计算最终截取的矩形的高度 /
    int height = cropHeight * cameraHeight / containerHeight;

    /* 生成最终的截取的矩形 /
    mCropRect = new Rect(x, y, width + x, height + y);
    }
    private int getStatusBarHeight() {
    try {
    Class <> c = Class.forName(“com.android.internal.R$dimen”);//class<>里面为？
    Object obj = c.newInstance();
    Field field = c.getField(“status_bar_height”);
    int x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
    return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return 0;
    }
    }
    
    
    下面是二维码生成工具类：
    /**

    • 二维码生成工具类
      */
      public class EncodingUtils {

  /**

  • 创建二维码
    *
  • @param content content
  • @param widthPix widthPix
  • @param heightPix heightPix
  • @param logoBm logoBm
  • @return 二维码
    */
    public static Bitmap createQRCode(String content, int widthPix, int heightPix, Bitmap logoBm) {
    try {
    if (content == null || “”.equals(content)) {
    return null;
    }
    // 配置参数
    Map<> hints = new HashMap<>();//Map<>括号里应该是EncodeHintType, Object不知道为什么csdn里面这样直接这样写会造成下面的内容全部不显示
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, “utf-8”);
    // 容错级别
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
    // 图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
    BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthPix,
    heightPix, hints);
    int[] pixels = new int[widthPix * heightPix];
    // 下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，
    // 两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
    for (int y = 0; y < heightPix; y++) {
    for (int x = 0; x < widthPix; x++) {
    if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
    pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xff000000;
    } else {
    pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xffffffff;
    }
    }
    }
    // 生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPix, heightPix, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, widthPix, 0, 0, widthPix, heightPix);
    if (logoBm != null) {
    bitmap = addLogo(bitmap, logoBm);
    }
    //必须使用compress方法将bitmap保存到文件中再进行读取。直接返回的bitmap是没有任何压缩的，内存消耗巨大！
    return bitmap;
    } catch (WriterException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
    }

  /**

  • 在二维码中间添加Logo图案
    */
    private static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
    if (src == null) {
    return null;
    }
    if (logo == null) {
    return src;
    }
    //获取图片的宽高
    int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
    int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
    int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
    int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();
    if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
    return null;
    }
    if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
    return src;
    }
    //logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5
    float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    try {
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
    canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
    canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null);
    canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
    canvas.restore();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    bitmap = null;
    e.getStackTrace();
    }
    return bitmap;
    }
    }

这些类都是Zxing里面的，自己可以根据需要去封装。

封装好了类之后其实我们的调用就很简单了只需要写一个Activity。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@BindView(R.id.btn_camer)
Button btnCamer;
@BindView(R.id.tv_result)
TextView tvResult;
@BindView(R.id.et_qr_string)
EditText etQrString;
@BindView(R.id.btn_creat)
Button btnCreat;
@BindView(R.id.if_logo)
CheckBox ifLogo;
@BindView(R.id.iamge_show)
ImageView iamgeShow;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ButterKnife.bind(this); 

}


@OnClick({R.id.btn_camer, R.id.btn_creat, R.id.if_logo, R.id.iamge_show})
public void onClick(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.btn_camer:
            startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, CaptureActivity.class),0);//启动扫描界面
            break;
        case R.id.btn_creat:
            String str = etQrString.getText().toString();
            if (str.equals("")) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                // 位图
                try {
                    /**
                     * 参数：1.文本 2 3.二维码的宽高 4.二维码中间的那个logo
                     */
                    Bitmap bitma = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.zaizai);
                    Bitmap bitmap = EncodingUtils.createQRCode(str, 700, 700,bitma);
                    // 设置图片
                    iamgeShow.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    Toast.makeText(this,"55555"+str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            Toast.makeText(this,"55555",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case R.id.if_logo:
            break;
        case R.id.iamge_show:
            break;
    }
}
/*
扫描成功之后返回二维码的信息在这里接收处理
 */
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");
        Toast.makeText(this,result+"1",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        tvResult.setText(result);
    }
}

}

二维码生成和扫描就这么写完了，但是在运行的时候竟然报控件空指针错误，就是说我的控件都是没有生成找不到的在运行的时候，但是我明明用了ButterKnife也添加进去了还可以自动生成，但是注解运行的时候就是没成功。后来找到了资料，原来在ButterKnife8.0以后引用发生了改变。现在必需多做几道程序下面请看图：
先把官网地址贴出来：http://jakewharton.github.io/butterknife/
github：https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife

接下来我们打开第一个gradle
添加classpath ‘com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8’

第二步打开第二个gradle
apply plugin: ‘com.neenbedankt.android-apt’
compile ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0’
apt ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0’

最后注意添加的版本是不是一致，两个gradle中Butter Knife版本必须一致。最后重新 clean project就完成了。
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/zzw1994/p/5197758.html

将drawable下的图片转换成bitmap
1、 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.xxx);

2、Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();
Inputstream is = r.openRawResource(R.drawable.xxx);
BitmapDrawable bmpDraw = new BitmapDrawable(is);
Bitmap bmp = bmpDraw.getBitmap();

3、Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r, R.drawable.icon);
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap( 300, 300, Config.ARGB_8888 );

将drawable下的图片转换成Drawable
Resources resources = mContext.getResources();
Drawable drawable = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.a);
imageview.setBackground(drawable);