安装mysql8.0

下载docker镜像：

docker pull mysql:8.0

增加自定义配置my.cnf：

/data/mysql/conf/my.cnf

## 把一下内容放到my.cnf
[client]
#socket = /usr/mysql/mysqld.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
#pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#socket = /usr/mysql/mysqld.sock
#pid-file = /usr/mysql/mysqld.pid
datadir = /data/mysql/data  
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_bin
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

执行命令，运行mysql

docker run  \
--restart=always   \
-d --name mysql  \
-v  /data/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf  \
-v  /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-p 3306:3306  \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
--restart=always -d mysql:8.0