Java对象数据存取的3种方式

1.用公有方式做对象数据存取:
优点：访问数据方便;

 缺点：数据很不安全 .

public class Student {

  publicString name;
  publicint age;

}

public class TestClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//公有方式下：对象可以任意访问公有成员变量
int i=0;
Student stu=new Student();
stu.name="tw";
stu.age=18;
System.out.println("student.name="+stu.name);
System.out.println("student.age="+stu.age);

}

 2、用私有方式来存取数据:getter and setter
public class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName( ) {
return this.name;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
if (age >= 18 && age <= 100) {
this.age = age;
} else {
this.age = 18;
}
}
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}

}

public class TestClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//用getter and setter
Student stu=new Student();
stu.setName("tw");
stu.setAge(19);
System.out.println("student.name="+stu.getName());
System.out.println("student.age="+stu.getAge());

}

}

3.用构造方法的方式存取数据
public class Student {

privateString name;
private int age;

public Student( ){ }//无参构造
public Student(String name,int age)//有参构造
{
this.name=name;
if(age>=18 && age<=100)
{
this.age=age;
}
else
{
this.age=18;
}
}
public String getName( ) {
return this.name;
}
public int getAge( ) {
return this.age;
}

}

public class TestClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//3.用构造方法方式
Student stu=new Student("tw",19);
System.out.println("student.name="+stu.getName());
System.out.println("student.age="+stu.getAge());
}
}