使用Springboot开发Web项目

Springboot通过继承spring-boot-starter-web模块能通过启动自带tomcat相关的jar提供给web项目一个容器。
使用Springboot开发Web项目能省略大部分的配置文件，让xml中的配置加入到代码中
通过继承SpringBootServletInitializer抽象类（实现了WebApplicationInitializer接口）并且重写它的configure方法,这样让springboot会会找到SpringBootServletInitializer的子类并解析配置然后启动Servlet容器进行设置
步骤：1、首先创建一个springboot初始项目，通过继承web-parent 继承web模块依赖
2、让启动类通过继承SpringBootServletInitializer并重写configure方法
3、实现自动配置或者自动义各种配置类来实现无配置文件的Web开发

Springboot启动类：

/**
 * The Class extend SpringBootServletInitializer let the project support servlet3.0, and the container startup can read the configurations
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"work.yanghao"})
public class ProjectApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProjectApplication.class,args);
    }


    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(ProjectApplication.class);
    }
}

如果需要部署到外部的Servlet容器中运行，则必须继承SpringBootServletInitializer然后重写configure方法。
为了能实现自定义配置，需要定义各种模块的配置类，这里配置了数据源和mybatis框架、spring框架的配置：
WebApplicationConfigure.java

    @Configuration
    public class WebApplicationConfigure implements WebMvcConfigurer {
        @Override
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            registry.addInterceptor(new MVCInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/intercept");
        }
    }

DataSourceConfigure.java

/**
 * datasource configuration
 * @Configuration the annotation can replace the xml file, as the springframework old configure file the application.xml
 * @ConditionalOnMissingBean if the bean haven created by spring boot,the method will not be executed
 * @Bean the annotation up the method can get a object(bean) as write the xml code(<bean></bean>) in application.xml
 */
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureAfter(WebApplicationConfigure.class)
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:jdbc.properties"},ignoreResourceNotFound=true)
public class DataSourceConfigure {

    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setMaxActive(20);
        dataSource.setMinIdle(10);
        dataSource.setDefaultAutoCommit(false);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

MybatisConfigure.java

@Configuration
@AutoConfigureAfter(DataSourceConfigure.class)
public class MybatisConfigure {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        // set the datasource
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // set mybatis configuration file
        ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        Resource mybatisConfigXml = resolver.getResource("classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml");
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(mybatisConfigXml);
        // set the pojo package name
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("work.yanghao.domain");
        // set the mapper path that let the framework scan the mapper files
        try {
            sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:mybatis/mappers/*.xml"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

到此，基本的架构搭建完毕，可以直接在外部容器（需要高版本Servlet容器支持）运行，下一步可以着手开发控制层和业务了,未完待续。。。。。。
项目地址：https://github.com/dlyanghao/springbootwebdemo.git