SSM框架之：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException异常的各原因总结

mybatis的报错，搞了好久才搞懂。

报错内容如下：

2018-03-18 22:05:33,857 [http-bio-8083-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet]-[DEBUG] Last-Modified value for [/search/manager/importall] is: -1
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.taotao.search.mapper.ItemMapper.getItemList
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:189)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.<init>(MapperMethod.java:43)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedMapperMethod(MapperProxy.java:58)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:51)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy30.getItemList(Unknown Source)
	at com.taotao.search.service.impl.ItemServiceImpl.importAllItems(ItemServiceImpl.java:31)
	at com.taotao.search.controller.ItemController.importAllItems(ItemController.java:21)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:777)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:706)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

排查方法如下：

1、mapper接口和mapper.xml是否在同一个包（package)下？名字是否一样（仅后缀不同）？

2、mapper.xml的命名空间（namespace）是否跟mapper接口的包名一致？

3、接口的方法名，与xml中的一条sql标签的id一致

4、如果接口中的返回值List集合（不知道其他集合也是），那么xml里面的配置，尽量用resultMap（保证resultMap配置正确）,不要用resultType

5、如果你的项目是maven项目，请你在编译后，到接口所在目录看一看，很有可能是没有生产对应的xml文件，因为maven默认是不编译的，因此，你需要在你的pom.xml的<build></build>里面，加这么一段：

<resources>    
    <resource>    
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>    
        <includes>    
            <include>**/*.xml</include>    
        </includes>    
        <filtering>true</filtering>    
    </resource>    
</resources>