do{}while与while()do{}

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


int test()
{
    printf(" I'm in %s \n", __FUNCTION__);
    char *str="123";
    char buf[16]={
        0,
    };
    int i=0;
    int len=strlen(str);
    printf("len:= %d \n", len);
    
    do{
        printf("in looping i:= %d \n", i);
        printf(" be copy %c\n ", *str);
        buf[i++]=*str++;
    }while(len-- >0);
        //是大于，而不是大于等于
    //}while(len-- >=0);

    printf(" my copy str:= %s \n\n", buf);

    return 0;
}

int test2()
{
    printf(" I'm in %s \n", __FUNCTION__);
    char *str="123";
    char buf[16]={
        0,
    };
    int i=0;
    int len=strlen(str);
    printf("len:= %d \n", len);
        
    while(len-- >= 0){
        printf("in looping i:= %d \n", i);
        printf(" be copy %c\n ", *str);
        buf[i++]=*str++;
    };
    
    printf(" my copy str:= %s \n\n", buf);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    test();
    test2();

    return 0;
}

while do是严格按照判断执行，do while先执行后判断，所以在while不成立时仍然会执行一次。