首先要下载rabbitmq的javaClient库,然后加入到项目中,下载地址为:http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-java-client/v3.1.5/rabbitmq-java-client-bin-3.1.5.zip
1、发送消息
发送消息首先要获取与rabbitmq-server的连接,然后从渠道(chann)中指定的queue发送消息 , 不能定义两个queue名字相同,但属性不同
示例:
Sender01.java
- package com.zf.rabbitmq01;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
- /**
- * 发送消息
- * @author zhoufeng
- *
- */
- public class Sender01 {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- ConnectionFactory connFac = new ConnectionFactory() ;
- //RabbitMQ-Server安装在本机,所以直接用127.0.0.1
- connFac.setHost("127.0.0.1");
- //创建一个连接
- Connection conn = connFac.newConnection() ;
- //创建一个渠道
- Channel channel = conn.createChannel() ;
- //定义Queue名称
- String queueName = "queue01" ;
- //为channel定义queue的属性,queueName为Queue名称
- channel.queueDeclare( queueName , false, false, false, null) ;
- String msg = "Hello World!";
- //发送消息
- channel.basicPublish("", queueName , null , msg.getBytes());
- System.out.println("send message[" + msg + "] to "+ queueName +" success!");
- channel.close();
- conn.close();
- }
- }
Recv01.java
- package com.zf.rabbitmq01;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;
- /**
- * 接收消息
- * @author zhoufeng
- *
- */
- public class Recv01 {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ShutdownSignalException, ConsumerCancelledException, InterruptedException {
- ConnectionFactory connFac = new ConnectionFactory() ;
- connFac.setHost("127.0.0.1");
- Connection conn = connFac.newConnection() ;
- Channel channel = conn.createChannel() ;
- String queueName = "queue01";
- channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null) ;
- //上面的部分,与Sender01是一样的
- //配置好获取消息的方式
- QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel) ;
- channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer) ;
- //循环获取消息
- while(true){
- //获取消息,如果没有消息,这一步将会一直阻塞
- Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery() ;
- String msg = new String(delivery.getBody()) ;
- System.out.println("received message[" + msg + "] from " + queueName);
- }
- }
- }
此时,无论先后启动哪个类 ,都没有关系 ,如果执行Sender01时 Recv01还没有启动 , 那么消息将被保存在RabbitMQ-Server上面,直到Recv01启动后获取,才会被移除。
转载:http://blog.csdn.net/is_zhoufeng/article/details/10022503