sqlserver 關於with as很詳細，記錄一下

半吊子的程序狗

于 2024-03-29 10:15:24 发布

阅读量671

点赞数 8

文章标签： sqlserver 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010031813/article/details/137136569

版权

本文介绍了如何在SQLServer中使用CommonTableExpression(CTE)构建一个查询，展示员工及其直接下属的层级结构，包括经理和下属的职位和级别。示例代码展示了如何从MyEmployees表中生成一个直接报告的层次结构列表。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

WITH common_table_expression (Transact-SQL) - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn

-- Create an Employee table.
CREATE TABLE dbo.MyEmployees
(
EmployeeID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
FirstName NVARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
LastName NVARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
Title NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
DeptID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
ManagerID SMALLINT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_EmployeeID PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (EmployeeID ASC),
CONSTRAINT FK_MyEmployees_ManagerID_EmployeeID FOREIGN KEY (ManagerID) REFERENCES dbo.MyEmployees (EmployeeID)
);
-- Populate the table with values.
INSERT INTO dbo.MyEmployees VALUES
(1, N'Ken', N'Sánchez', N'Chief Executive Officer',16, NULL)
,(273, N'Brian', N'Welcker', N'Vice President of Sales', 3, 1)
,(274, N'Stephen', N'Jiang', N'North American Sales Manager', 3, 273)
,(275, N'Michael', N'Blythe', N'Sales Representative', 3, 274)
,(276, N'Linda', N'Mitchell', N'Sales Representative', 3, 274)
,(285, N'Syed', N'Abbas', N'Pacific Sales Manager', 3, 273)
,(286, N'Lynn', N'Tsoflias', N'Sales Representative', 3, 285)
,(16, N'David', N'Bradley', N'Marketing Manager', 4, 273)
,(23, N'Mary', N'Gibson', N'Marketing Specialist', 4, 16);

WITH DirectReports(ManagerID, EmployeeID, Title, EmployeeLevel) AS
(
SELECT ManagerID, EmployeeID, Title, 0 AS EmployeeLevel
FROM dbo.MyEmployees
WHERE ManagerID IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT e.ManagerID, e.EmployeeID, e.Title, EmployeeLevel + 1
FROM dbo.MyEmployees AS e
INNER JOIN DirectReports AS d
ON e.ManagerID = d.EmployeeID
)
SELECT ManagerID, EmployeeID, Title, EmployeeLevel
FROM DirectReports
ORDER BY ManagerID;