tiup重新部署集群遇到multiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing

tiup重新部署，multiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing

故障现象：tiup方式单机部署tidb集群后，集群关闭状态下通过tiup cluster destory xxx_cluster命令删除了集群，开始重新部署v4.0.7时报错

[root@onetest2 ~]# tiup cluster deploy tidb4_cluster v4.0.7 test4.yaml --user root -p
Starting component `cluster`: /root/.tiup/components/cluster/v1.2.1/tiup-cluster deploy tidb4_cluster v4.0.7 test4.yaml --user root -p

Error: check TiKV label failed, please fix that before continue:
192.168.30.20:20160:
        multiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing
192.168.30.20:20161:
        multiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing
192.168.30.20:20162:
        multiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing


Verbose debug logs has been written to /root/logs/tiup-cluster-debug-2020-10-28-22-31-56.log.
Error: run `/root/.tiup/components/cluster/v1.2.1/tiup-cluster` (wd:/root/.tiup/data/SEis7lq) failed: exit status 1

查看详细日志：

{"MemoryLimit":"","CPUQuota":"","IOReadBandwidthMax":"","IOWriteBandwidthMax":"","LimitCORE":""},"Arch":"amd64","OS":"linux"}],"TiFlashServers":null,"PDServers":[{"Host":"192.168.30.20","ListenHost":"","SSHPort":22,"Imported":false,"Name":"pd-192.168.30.20-2379","ClientPort":2379,"PeerPort":2380,"DeployDir":"/tidb-deploy/pd-2379","DataDir":"/tidb-data/pd-2379","LogDir":"","NumaNode":"","Config":null,"ResourceControl":{"MemoryLimit":"","CPUQuota":"","IOReadBandwidthMax":"","IOWriteBandwidthMax":"","LimitCORE":""},"Arch":"amd64","OS":"linux"}],"PumpServers":null,"Drainers":null,"CDCServers":null,"TiSparkMasters":null,"TiSparkWorkers":null,"Monitors":[{"Host":"192.168.30.20","SSHPort":22,"Imported":false,"Port":9090,"DeployDir":"/tidb-deploy/prometheus-9090","DataDir":"/tidb-data/prometheus-9090","LogDir":"","NumaNode":"","Retention":"","ResourceControl":{"MemoryLimit":"","CPUQuota":"","IOReadBandwidthMax":"","IOWriteBandwidthMax":"","LimitCORE":""},"Arch":"amd64","OS":"linux","RuleDir":""}],"Grafana":[{"Host":"192.168.30.20","SSHPort":22,"Imported":false,"Port":3000,"DeployDir":"/tidb-deploy/grafana-3000","ResourceControl":{"MemoryLimit":"","CPUQuota":"","IOReadBandwidthMax":"","IOWriteBandwidthMax":"","LimitCORE":""},"Arch":"amd64","OS":"linux","DashboardDir":""}],"Alertmanager":null}}
2020-10-28T22:06:59.963+0800    INFO    Execute command finished        {"code": 1, "error": "check TiKV label failed, please fix that before continue:\n192.168.30.20:20160:\n\tmultiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing\n192.168.30.20:20161:\n\tmultiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing\n192.168.30.20:20162:\n\tmultiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing\n", "errorVerbose": "check TiKV label failed, please fix that before continue:\n192.168.30.20:20160:\n\tmultiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing\n192.168.30.20:20161:\n\tmultiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing\n192.168.30.20:20162:\n\tmultiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing\n\ngithub.com/pingcap/tiup/pkg/cluster.(*Manager).Deploy\n\tgithub.com/pingcap/tiup@/pkg/cluster/manager.go:1091\ngithub.com/pingcap/tiup/components/cluster/command.newDeploy.func1\n\tgithub.com/pingcap/tiup@/components/cluster/command/deploy.go:81\ngithub.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute\n\tgithub.com/spf13/cobra@v1.0.0/command.go:842\ngithub.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC\n\tgithub.com/spf13/cobra@v1.0.0/command.go:950\ngithub.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute\n\tgithub.com/spf13/cobra@v1.0.0/command.go:887\ngithub.com/pingcap/tiup/components/cluster/command.Execute\n\tgithub.com/pingcap/tiup@/components/cluster/command/root.go:249\nmain.main\n\tgithub.com/pingcap/tiup@/components/cluster/main.go:23\nruntime.main\n\truntime/proc.go:203\nruntime.goexit\n\truntime/asm_amd64.s:1357"}

日志中并没有太多有用的详细信息，还是关键信息“multiple TiKV instances are deployed at the same host but location label missing”

tikv实例中label是用来作甚的？

根据官方文档的解释：设置 label 的初衷就是为了让 tikv 尽可能在物理层面分散，PD 调度器根据 TiKV 的拓扑信息，会自动在后台通过调度使得 Region 的各个副本尽可能隔离，从而使得数据容灾能力最大化。

如果所有的 tikv 都部署在一台主机上就没有必要设置 label ，我这个环境就是单机部署，是没必要设置label的，但不知道为啥删除后重新安装就遇到需要我设置label的问题，那按照提示设置下呗。

部署命令tiup cluster deploy tidb4_cluster v4.0.7 test4.yaml --user root -p 中test4.yaml配置文件未设置label前：

# # Global variables are applied to all deployments and used as the default value of
# # the deployments if a specific deployment value is missing.
global:
 user: "tidb"
 ssh_port: 22
 deploy_dir: "/tidb-deploy"
 data_dir: "/tidb-data"

# # Monitored variables are applied to all the machines.
monitored:
 node_exporter_port: 9100
 blackbox_exporter_port: 9115

server_configs:
 tidb:
   log.slow-threshold: 300
 tikv:
   readpool.storage.use-unified-pool: false
   readpool.coprocessor.use-unified-pool: true
 pd:
   replication.enable-placement-rules: true
   replication.location-labels:
   - host

pd_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

tidb_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

tikv_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20
   port: 20160
   status_port: 20180

 - host: 192.168.30.20
   port: 20161
   status_port: 20181

 - host: 192.168.30.20
   port: 20162
   status_port: 20182


monitoring_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

grafana_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

解决方案：设置label后，可以部署成功：

# # Global variables are applied to all deployments and used as the default value of
# # the deployments if a specific deployment value is missing.
global:
 user: "tidb"
 ssh_port: 22
 deploy_dir: "/tidb-deploy"
 data_dir: "/tidb-data"

# # Monitored variables are applied to all the machines.
monitored:
 node_exporter_port: 9100
 blackbox_exporter_port: 9115

server_configs:
 tidb:
   log.slow-threshold: 300
 tikv:
   readpool.storage.use-unified-pool: false
   readpool.coprocessor.use-unified-pool: true
 pd:
   replication.enable-placement-rules: true
   replication.location-labels:
   - host

pd_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

tidb_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

tikv_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20
   port: 20160
   status_port: 20180
   config:
       server.labels: { host: "192.168.30.20" }

 - host: 192.168.30.20
   port: 20161
   status_port: 20181
   config:
       server.labels: { host: "192.168.30.20" }

 - host: 192.168.30.20
   port: 20162
   status_port: 20182
   config:
       server.labels: { host: "192.168.30.20" }


monitoring_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

grafana_servers:
 - host: 192.168.30.20

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