JS (Coursera): For Loops

For Loops

  • You’ll be able to create different kinds of for loop

for

  • clearly shows the start and end values

  • is especially good for handling a series of data

  • (data_structure.length tells you how many items data_structure contains)

<html><head>
<script>
var continents=["Australia", "Africa",
"Antarctica", "Eurasia", "America"var response, count=0;
for (var index=0; index < continents.length;
index++) {
response = confirm("Have you been to " +
continents[index] + "?"if (response) count++;
}
alert("You have been to " + count +
" continents!"</script>
</head></html>

for…in

  • gives you the index of each item
<!doctype html>
<html><head>
<script>
var continents=["Australia", "Africa",
"Antarctica", "Eurasia", "America"var response, count=0;
for (var index in continents) {
response=confirm("Have you been to "
+ continents[index] + "?"if (response) count++;
}
alert("You have been to " + count +
" continents!"</script>
</head></html>
  • this example shows how for…in can be used to access the content of a data structure(like json).
<!doctype html>
<html><head>
<title>Example of for in</title>
<script>
    var response, count=0;
    var onePerson = { initials:"DR", age:40,job:"Professor"for (var property in onePerson) {               
            alert(property + "=" + onePerson[property]);
    }
</script>
</head></html>

for…of

  • gives you each item(not index)
<!doctype html>
<html><head>
<title>Example of for of</title>
<script>
var continents=["Australia", "Africa",
"Antarctica", "Eurasia", "America"var response, count=0;
for (var continent of continents) {
response = confirm("Have you been to " +
continent + "?"if (response) count++;
}
alert("You have been to " + count + " continents!"</script>
</head></html>

Loop Control

  • You’ll be able to control loops in two new ways

    break
    continue
    

break

  • break
    totally stops the loop

continue

  • continue
    stops the current iteration
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