nginx 实现tomcat 集群 （简单session共享，静态资源访问）

1. 下载nginx   

下载稳定版，解压到指定英文路径下：

nigng常用命令：

• nginx -s stop    快速退出  
• nginx -s quit    优雅退出  
• nginx -s reload    更换配置，启动新的工作进程，优雅的关闭以往的工作进程  
• nginx -s reopen     重新打开日志文件 

2 配置好2个tomcat 。

要实现tomcat session 共享，在每个 tomcat 的 server.xml 中放开如下注释：

第二步在项目的 web.xml （不是tomcat web.xml）  加入 <distributable/> 标签，如图所示：

3   配置nginx 

打开第一步下 nginx目录下：config /nginx.conf,参考配置如下：

每行命令以分号结尾

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;   #建议填写cpu核心数

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

	#集群配置
	upstream tomcat_server{
	  server 127.0.0.1:8030 ;   #映射的ip地址+端口
	  server  127.0.0.1:8028 ;
	}
	
	
    server {
        listen       8080; #需要监听的端口   隐藏端口使用 80
        server_name  localhost; #域名

		
	
		
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat_server;   # 填写集群名称 upstream
			
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #解决静态资源访问问题
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; #解决跨域问题 任何域都可以访问
			proxy_connect_timeout 1; #解决其中一个tomcat 宕机访问慢的问题，1s切换到其tomcat
            proxy_read_timeout 1;  
            proxy_send_timeout 1;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}