应用崩溃时搜集信息并发送到服务端

第一步：创建异常捕获的类：CrashHandler

这步网上有很多的例子。获取到抛出的异常Throwable ex后，加上系统还有APP版本相关的信息存到文件中。

     类查看地址：http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=6212ac86b644f337f4d6ffa5059b2fdc,这里面只用到一个自定义的Application类，在获取Context的时候用到。

package utils.crash;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


import config.AppApplication;//对应自定义的Application


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @ClassName: CrashHandler
 * @Description UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告. 需要在Application中注册，为了要在程序启动器就监控整个程序。
 * @author hq
 * @date 2015年1月20日 下午4:58:57
 * 
 */
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler
{
    public static final String              TAG           = "CrashHandler";
    // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    // CrashHandler实例
    private static CrashHandler             instance;
    // 程序的Context对象
    private Context                         mContext;
    // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
    private Map<String, String>             infos         = new HashMap<String, String>();
    // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
    private DateFormat                      formatter     = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
    // 自定义线程池
    private static ExecutorService          FULL_TASK_EXECUTOR;
    // 要发送的服务器地址
    private static String                   ServerAddress = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/YiSaPushServer/collections.jsp";
    static
    {
        FULL_TASK_EXECUTOR = (ExecutorService) Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    };

    /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
    private CrashHandler()
    {
    }

    /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
    public static CrashHandler getInstance()
    {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new CrashHandler();
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(Context context)
    {
        mContext = context;
        // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex)
    {
        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null)
        {
            // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        }
        else
        {
            try
            {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
            }
            // 退出程序
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
     * 
     * @param ex
     * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable ex)
    {
        if (ex == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        // 收集设备参数信息
        collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
        // 使用Toast来显示异常信息
        new Thread()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        // 保存日志文件
        saveCatchInfo2File(ex);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 收集设备参数信息
     * 
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx)
    {
        try
        {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null)
            {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        }
        catch (NameNotFoundException e)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields)
        {
            try
            {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存错误信息到文件中
     * 
     * @param ex
     * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
     */
    private String saveCatchInfo2File(Throwable ex)
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet())
        {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null)
        {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        try
        {
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String time = formatter.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
            String file_dir = CrashUtil.getFilePath();
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            {
                File dir = new File(file_dir);
                if (!dir.exists())
                {
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                File file = new File(file_dir + fileName);
                if (!file.exists())
                {
                    file.createNewFile();
                }
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            }
            AppApplication.getInstance().finishActivity();
            System.exit(0);
            return fileName;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将捕获的导致崩溃的错误信息发送给开发人员 目前只将log日志保存在sdcard 和输出到LogCat中，并未发送给后台。
     */
    private void sendCrashLog2PM(String fileName)
    {
        // if (!new File(fileName).exists()) {
        // Toast.makeText(mContext, "日志文件不存在！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        // return;
        // }
        // FileInputStream fis = null;
        // BufferedReader reader = null;
        // String s = null;
        // try {
        // fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
        // reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK"));
        // while (true) {
        // s = reader.readLine();
        // if (s == null)
        // break;
        // //由于目前尚未确定以何种方式发送，所以先打出log日志。
        // Log.i("info", s.toString());
        // }
        // } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // e.printStackTrace();
        // } catch (IOException e) {
        // e.printStackTrace();
        // } finally { // 关闭流
        // try {
        // reader.close();
        // fis.close();
        // } catch (IOException e) {
        // e.printStackTrace();
        // }
        // }
    }

    /**
     * @ClassName: SendErrorMsgTask
     * @Description: TODO((异步发送信息到服务器端)
     * @author hq
     * @date 2015年1月21日 上午9:59:48
     * 
     */
    // class SendErrorMsgTask extends AsyncTask<String, Object, Object>{
    // /**
    // * @Title: onPreExecute
    // * @Description: TODO(后台发送)
    // * @param 发送的文本信息
    // * @throws
    // */
    // @Override
    // protected Object doInBackground(String... params) {
    // Log.d("-doInBackground--", "true");
    // HttpClientUtil http = new HttpClientUtil();
    // List <NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); //Post运作传送变量必须用NameValuePair[]数组储存
    // paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("str", params[0]));
    // return http.doPost(ServerAddress, paramList);
    // }
    // }
}

第二步：在自定义的Application中注册

            CrashHandler.getInstance().init(getApplicationContext()); 

            类查看地址：http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=ebe68d549e3070b354d7e2c2a5141253

package config;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;

import utils.crash.CrashHandler;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.graphics.Typeface;

public class AppApplication extends Application {
	public static Typeface TypeFaceYaHei;
	public static Map<String, String> menuTypeMap = null;
	private static Stack<Activity> activityStack;
	private static AppApplication singleton;
	private String selectSiteId;

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		singleton = this;
		CrashHandler.getInstance().init(getApplicationContext());
	}

	public static AppApplication getInstance() {
		return singleton;
	}

	public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
		if (activityStack == null) {
			activityStack = new Stack<Activity>();
		}
		activityStack.add(activity);
	}

	public Activity currentActivity() {
		Activity activity = activityStack.lastElement();
		return activity;
	}

	public void finishActivity() {
		Activity activity = activityStack.lastElement();
		finishActivity(activity);
	}

	public void finishActivity(Activity activity) {
		if (activity != null) {
			activityStack.remove(activity);
			activity.finish();
			activity = null;
		}
	}

	public void finishActivity(Class<?> cls) {
		for (Activity activity : activityStack) {
			if (activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
				finishActivity(activity);
			}
		}
	}

	public void finishAllActivity() {
		for (int i = 0, size = activityStack.size(); i < size; i++) {
			if (null != activityStack.get(i)) {
				activityStack.get(i).finish();
			}
		}
		activityStack.clear();
	}

	public void AppExit() {
		try {
			finishAllActivity();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	public int getActivityNum() {
		return activityStack.size();
	}

	public String getSelectSiteId() {
		return selectSiteId;
	}

	public void setSelectSiteId(String selectSiteId) {
		this.selectSiteId = selectSiteId;
	}

}

第三步：用户登录后上传至服务器

             看别人的例子是在异常捕获的类中直接上传的，因为自己的用户信息是在登陆后存成静态变量的，但是崩溃后用户信息就没了，所有我这边是放在登录之后再上传的。

            上传之前要用到一些逻辑判断，如下:

package utils.crash;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;

import config.AppApplication;


import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class CrashUtil
{
    public static String crashDir = "/hc/crashlog/";

    public static void uploadCrash(Context ctx)
    {
        File dir = new File(getFilePath());
        if (dir.exists())
        {
            String[] childFiles = dir.list();
            if (childFiles != null && childFiles.length > 0)
            {
                String crashInfo = readFile(childFiles[0], ctx);
                //**上传异常信息至服务器，异常信息crashInfo
//                SetModel.uploadCrash(crashInfo, ctx);
            }
        }
    }

    public static String getFilePath()
    {
        String file_dir = "";
        // SD卡是否存在
        boolean isSDCardExist = Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
        // Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()相当于File file=new File("/sdcard")
        boolean isRootDirExist = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().exists();
        if (isSDCardExist && isRootDirExist)
        {
            file_dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + CrashUtil.crashDir;
        }
        else
        {
            // MyApplication.getInstance().getFilesDir()返回的路劲为/data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files，其中的包就是我们建立的主Activity所在的包
            file_dir = AppApplication.getInstance().getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/hc/crashlog/";
        }
        return file_dir;
    }

    public static String readFile(String fileName, Context ctx)
    {
        String res = "";
        try
        {
            File file = new File(getFilePath(), fileName);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String readline = "";
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while ((readline = br.readLine()) != null)
            {
                System.out.println("readline:" + readline);
                sb.append(readline + "\n");
            }
            br.close();
            res = sb.toString();
            file.delete();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (res != null && res.length() > 2000)
        {
            res = res.substring(0, 2000);
        }
        return res;

    }
}