Hibernate 单向一对多配置以及增删改查

Hibernate 单向一对多配置以及增删改查

先定义一个班级类：

public class Grade {
	private int gid;
	private String gname;
	private String gdesc;

	private Set<Students> set = new HashSet<Students>();

	public Grade() {
	}

	public Grade(int gid, String gname, String gdesc) {
		super();
		this.gid = gid;
		this.gname = gname;
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}

	public Grade(String gname, String gdesc) {
		super();
		this.gname = gname;
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}

	public int getGid() {
		return gid;
	}

	public void setGid(int gid) {
		this.gid = gid;
	}

	public String getGname() {
		return gname;
	}

	public void setGname(String gname) {
		this.gname = gname;
	}

	public String getGdesc() {
		return gdesc;
	}

	public void setGdesc(String gdesc) {
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Grade [gid=" + gid + ", gname=" + gname + ", gdesc=" + gdesc
				+ "]";
	}

	public Set<Students> getSet() {
		return set;
	}

	public void setSet(Set<Students> set) {
		this.set = set;
	}

}

定义Grade.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated May 24, 2016 4:29:13 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Grade" table="GRADE">
        <id name="gid" type="int">
            <column name="GID" />
            <generator class="increment" />
        </id>
        <property name="gname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="gdesc" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GDESC" />
        </property>
        <set name="set" table="STUDENTS" inverse="false" lazy="true">
            <key>
                <column name="GID" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="Students" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

定义学生类：

public class Students {
	private int sid;
	private String Sname;
	private String gender;

	public Students() {
	}

	public Students(int sid, String sname, String gender) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		Sname = sname;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	

	public Students(String sname, String gender) {
		super();
		Sname = sname;
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}

	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public String getSname() {
		return Sname;
	}

	public void setSname(String sname) {
		Sname = sname;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", Sname=" + Sname + ", gender="
				+ gender + "]";
	}

	
}

定义：Students.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated May 24, 2016 4:29:13 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Students" table="STUDENTS">
        <id name="sid" type="int">
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="increment" />
        </id>
        <property name="Sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GENDER" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.jdbc.Work;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.yonyou.hibernateentity.Grade;
import com.yonyou.hibernateentity.Students;
import com.yonyou.hibernateutil.HibernateUtil;

public class TestStudents {

	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		Grade grade = new Grade("java一班", "java软件一班");
		Students stu = new Students("张三", "男");
		Students stu2 = new Students("李四", "女");
		grade.getSet().add(stu);
		grade.getSet().add(stu2);
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(grade);
		session.save(stu);
		session.save(stu2);
		transaction.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);

	}

	/**
	 * 获取gid=1的班级和班级所有学生。
	 */
	@Test
	public void testget() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Grade grade = (Grade) session.get(Grade.class, 1);
		System.out.println(grade);
		Set<Students> set = grade.getSet();
		for (Iterator iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			Students students = (Students) iterator.next();
			System.out.println(students);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一个软件二班，更新sid=1的学生到软件二班
	 */
	@Test
	public void testupdate() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
		Students stu = (Students) session.get(Students.class, 1);
		Grade grade = new Grade("java二班", "java软件二班");
		grade.getSet().add(stu);
		session.save(grade);
		tr.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);

	}
	/**
	 * 添加一个软件二班，更新sid=1的学生到软件二班
	 */
	@Test
	public void testdelete() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
//		Students stu = (Students) session.get(Students.class, 2);
//		session.delete(stu);
		Grade stu = (Grade) session.get(Grade.class, 2);
		session.delete(stu);
		tr.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);

	}

}

hibernateUtil:

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private static Session session;
    static {
        // 创建配置对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
        // 创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry registry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(
                config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        // 创建会话工厂对象
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(registry);
        // 创建会话对象
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    public static Session getSession() {
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        return session;
    }

    public static void closeSession(Session session) {
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

主配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://10.115.0.223:3306/hibernate?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">false</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 		<property name="default_schema">hibernate</property> -->
		<mapping resource="Students.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="Grade.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

以上配置，是由一端控制多端的增加，更改，删除的。